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Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure

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The content on this page, including all images and pictures, was created by DTU Nanolab staff, unless otherwise stated.

UV Exposure Comparison Table

Aligner: MA6-1 Aligner: MA6-2 Aligner: Maskless 01 Aligner: Maskless 02 Aligner: Maskless 03 Aligner: Maskless 04
Purpose
  • Top side alignment
  • Back side alignment
  • UV exposure

NB: this tool is in PolyFabLab

  • Top side alignment
  • Back side alignment
  • UV exposure
  • Bond alignment
  • Top side alignment
  • Maskless UV exposure
  • Top side alignment
  • Back side alignment
  • Maskless UV exposure
  • Top side alignment
  • Back side alignment
  • Maskless UV exposure
  • Top side alignment
  • Maskless UV exposure
  • Direct laser writing

NB: this tool is in PolyFabLab

Minimum feature size ~1 µm ~1 µm ~1 µm ~1 µm ~1 µm ~1 µm
Alignment accuracy
  • TSA: ±2 µm
  • BSA: ±5 µm
  • TSA: ±1 µm
  • BSA: ±2 µm

±2 µm
(±1 µm possible)

  • TSA: ± 0.5 µm
  • BSA: ± 1 µm
  • TSA: ± 0.5 µm
  • BSA: ± 1 µm

±1 µm

Exposure light source
  • 350 W Hg lamp
  • i-line filter (365nm band pass filter)
  • 500 W Hg-Xe lamp
  • i-line filter (365nm band pass filter)

365 nm LED

375 nm laser diode array

405 nm laser diode array

  • 365 nm LED
  • 405 nm laser diode
Exposure mode
  • Flood exposure
  • Proximity
  • Contact:
    • Soft contact
    • Hard contact
    • Vacuum contact
  • Flood exposure
  • Proximity
  • Contact:
    • Soft contact
    • Hard contact
    • Vacuum contact
  • Projection:
    • Pneumatic auto-focus
  • Projection:
    • Optical auto-focus
    • Pneumatic auto-focus
  • Projection:
    • Pneumatic auto-focus
  • Projection:
    • Optical auto-focus
    • Pneumatic auto-focus
  • Direct laser writing:
    • Optical auto-focus
    • Pneumatic auto-focus
Batch size 1 1 1 1 1 1
Allowed materials All PolyFabLab materials
  • All cleanroom materials except copper and steel
  • Dedicated chuck for III-V materials
All cleanroom materials All cleanroom materials All cleanroom materials All PolyFabLab materials

Mask vs Maskless aligners

Comparison study between mask aligners and maskless aligners can be found here.

Decommisioned tools

Inclined UV lamp was decommissioned 2023.

Information about decommissioned tool can be found here.