Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/Etching of Silicon Oxide/SiO2 etch using ASE/Images SiO2RIE

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Old SIO2 etch recipe - unstable

SiO2 etch with resist mask on wafer with clamping and He backside cooling

Unless otherwise stated, all content in this section was done by Berit Herstrøm, DTU Nanolab, May 2018

The ASE is now the "dirty" plasma etcher at Nanolab meaning small amount of metals are allowed to be exposed by the plasma. That calls for recipes etching Silicon oxide and silicon nitride as well as silicon in this machine.

Not a lot experiments have been done yet etching SiO2 on wafers that are clamped and cooled but here is the best result so fare.

*This recipe is no longer stable.

Parameter SiO2 before etch Resist before etch Coil power Platen power Pressure Flow rate C4F8 Flow rate H2 Flow rate He T Process time Comment Results CD change Profile angles Etch rate in SiO2 Etch rate in resist Selectivity (SiO2:resist) Etch rate in Si and SiN
1SIOICP1 1892nm 1.4µm 800W 15 W 2.5mTorr 13sccm 26 sccm 20 15:00 min Residues on the surface is coming when the resist is removed by plasma ashing, so remove the resist with 1165 remove and ultra sound to avoid this.

.

63 nm/min

27 nm/min

2.3

bghe@Nanolab 2019-01-17

  • Si:16-17 nm/min in the middle of the wafer (80% load)
  • Si:14-15 nm/min at the edge of the wafer (80% load)

Emil Christian Stillhoff Jensen @Nanolab 2021-07-31

  • SiN(700 nm PECVD nitrid): >46nm/min


SiO2 etch with resist mask on wafer with clamping and He backside cooling

Unless otherwise stated, all content in this section was done by Berit Herstrøm, DTU Nanolab, May 2018

The ASE is now the "dirty" plasma etcher at Nanolab meaning small amount of metals are allowed to be exposed by the plasma. That calls for recipes etching Silicon oxide and silicon nitride as well as silicon in this machine.

Not a lot experiments have been done yet etching SiO2 on wafers that are clamped and cooled but here is the best result so fare.

*This recipe is no longer stable.

Parameter SiO2 before etch Resist before etch Coil power Platen power Pressure Flow rate C4F8 Flow rate H2 Flow rate He T Process time Comment Results CD change Profile angles Etch rate in SiO2 Etch rate in resist Selectivity (SiO2:resist) Etch rate in Si and SiN
1SIOICP1 1892nm 1.4µm 800W 15 W 2.5mTorr 13sccm 26 sccm 20 15:00 min Residues on the surface is coming when the resist is removed by plasma ashing, so remove the resist with 1165 remove and ultra sound to avoid this.

.

63 nm/min

27 nm/min

2.3

bghe@Nanolab 2019-01-17

  • Si:16-17 nm/min in the middle of the wafer (80% load)
  • Si:14-15 nm/min at the edge of the wafer (80% load)

Emil Christian Stillhoff Jensen @Nanolab 2021-07-31

  • SiN(700 nm PECVD nitrid): >46nm/min