Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Development
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Coaters: Comparison Table
Equipment | Developer 1 and 2 | Developer-6inch | SU8-Developer | Developer-TMAH | |
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Purpose |
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Performance | Substrate handling |
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Permanent media |
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Manual dispense option |
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Process parameter range | Spindle speed |
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Gyrset |
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Substrates | Substrate size |
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Batch size |
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Allowed materials |
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Developer-1 and Developer-2
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Developer-1 and Developer-2 are manual developer baths for submersion development of AZ 5214E and AZ 4562 resists in AZ 351B developer. The developer is mixed 1:5 in water by the user, and the wafer cassette is agitated manually by the user during development.
The user APV, and contact information can be found in LabManager: Developer-1 Developer-2
Process information
- Before using one of developer baths, please check the "Litho4_Dev-7up-KOH" logbook to find out when they were last used. A fresh bath can be reused without problems.
- The main rule is a developer made yesterday must be changed.
- Rinse substrates with water for 4-5 min. after development.
- Spin-dry substrates or dry with nitrogen gun after rinsing.
Standard development time using vigorous agitation:
AZ 5214E:
- 1.5µm resist: 60 sec
- 2.2µm resist: 70 sec
- 4.2µm resist: 3 min
AZ 4562:
- 10µm resist: 5 min
Procedure for making a new developer
1. 800ml "Developer AZ 351B" is mixed with 4000ml water in a special container in the fume hood.
2. Fill the bath with the developer mixture and heat it to 22 °C before use.
Purpose |
Development of
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Developer |
AZ 351B diluted 1:5 in water (NaOH and sodium borate salt) | |
Method |
Submersion | |
Process parameters | Temperature |
22°C |
Agitation |
Manual | |
Rinse |
DI water | |
Substrates | Substrate size |
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Allowed materials |
Silicon, glass, and polymer substrates Film or pattern of all types | |
Batch |
1-8 |
Developer-6inch
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The Developer-6inch bench...
The user manual, user APV, and contact information can be found in LabManager
Process information
Standard development time:
AZ 5214E:
- 1.5µm resist: 60 sec
- 2.2µm resist: 70 sec
- 4.2µm resist: 3 min
AZ 4562:
- 10µm resist: 5 min
Purpose |
Development of
| |
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Developer |
AZ 351B diluted 1:5 in water (NaOH and sodium borate salt) | |
Method |
Submersion | |
Process parameters | Temperature |
22°C |
Agitation |
Circulation and mechanical | |
Rinse |
DI water | |
Substrates | Substrate size |
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Allowed materials |
Silicon, glass, and polymer substrates Film or pattern of all types | |
Batch |
1-25 |
SU8-Developer
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The SU8-Developer bench is a manually operated chemical bench for submersion development of SU-8 photoresist in PGMEA (supplied in the cleanroom as mr-Dev 600). After development, the substrates are rinsed with IPA and dried in the bench.
The user manual, user APV, and contact information can be found in LabManager
Purpose |
Development of
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Developer |
mr-Dev 600 (PGMEA) | |
Method |
Submersion | |
Process parameters | Temperature |
Room temperature |
Agitation |
Magnetic stirrer | |
Rinse |
IPA | |
Substrates | Substrate size |
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Allowed materials |
Silicon and glass substrates Film or pattern of all but Type IV | |
Batch |
1-8 |
Developer-TMAH
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Developer-TMAH is a manually operated, single substrate spray-puddle developer. It uses the TMAH based AZ 726 MIF developer (2.38 % TMAH in water with a small amount of wetting agent).
The user manual, user APV, and contact information can be found in LabManager
Process information
Standard recipes
- nLoF_40x2: double puddle, 40s. For development of AZ nLOF 2020 resist.
- MiR701 60s: single puddle, 60s. For development of AZ MiR 701 resist.
- DUV 60s: single puddle, 60s. For development of DUV resists.
- UTIL-BE: For service use only.
- UTIL-DR: Dome rinse.
Purpose |
Development of
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Developer |
AZ 726 MIF (2.38% TMAH in water) | |
Method |
Puddle | |
Process parameters | Temperature |
Room temperature |
Agitation |
none | |
Rinse |
DI water | |
Substrates | Substrate size |
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Allowed materials |
Silicon, glass, and polymer substrates Film or pattern of all types | |
Batch |
1 |