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LabAdviser/314/Microscopy 314-307/SEM/Nova/Transmission Kikuchi diffraction: Difference between revisions

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== Nanostructure evolution during heating ==
== Nanostructure evolution during heating ==


Figures 3.12 and 3.13 show the IPFZ maps overlaid with pattern quality
Figures 8 and 9 show the IPFZ maps overlaid with pattern quality for temperatures varying from 20°C to 900°C. A preliminary investigation of the Au film at room temperature revealed a bimodal nanostructure, with the presence of small grains with size in the range of 30 nm and large grains with size in the 150 nm range. The latter ones showed a strong [111] out-of-plane texture. During heating, the [111] grains tended to grow faster than the [110] and [100] ones. It is also possible to observe that grain growth started at a temperature below 150°C, while holes are visible at 170°C (highlighted with a red circle). The holes were formed in the vicinity of non-preferentially oriented (non-PO) [110] and [100] grains, which were also the site where the hole growth was continuing.
for temperatures varying from 20°C to 900°C.


A preliminary investigation of the Au �lm at room temperature revealed a
[[File:Picture29.png|400px|center|thumb|Fig. 6: Schematic illustration of the on-axis TKD detector configuration.]]
bimodal nanostructure, with the presence of small grains with size in the
range of 30 nm and large grains with size in the 150 nm range. The latter
ones showed a strong [111] out-of-plane texture (Fig. 3.11) .


During heating, the [111] grains tended to grow faster than the [110]
[[File:Picture30.png|400px|center|thumb|Fig. 6: Schematic illustration of the on-axis TKD detector configuration.]]
and [100] ones. It is also possible to observe that grain growth started at a
 
temperature below 150°C, while holes are visible at 170°C (highlighted with
The yellow rectangles follow instead the delayed hole growth due to the presence of preferentially oriented (PO) [111] grains: the hole is visible from 170°C and grows until it is completely surrounded by larger PO grains, subsequently its growth is retarded until 500°C, while other holes continue to grow. When a hole meets a grain having a low interface energy (in this case a [111] grain), edge retraction is inhibited due to the reduced driving force for dewetting, because these grains are energetically very stable. The low-interface energy grains, which inhibited the retraction, continue to grow at the expense of neighboring grains having higher interface energy, resulting in abnormal grain
a red circle). The holes were formed in the vicinity of non-preferentially
growth, and the hole continues to grow in directions where grains along the hole edge have a higher interface energy with the substrate. This expansion only stops when the hole becomes completely sorrounded by low-interface energy grains, as in the case of Fig. 8 and 9.
oriented (non-PO) [110] and [100] grains, which were also the site where the
hole growth was continuing. The yellow rectangles follow instead the delayed
hole growth due to the presence of preferentially oriented (PO) [111] grains:
the hole is visible from 170°C and grows until it is completely surrounded
by larger PO grains, subsequently its growth is retarded until 500°C, while
other holes continue to grow.


Since TKD measurements provided a large amount of data for each
Since TKD measurements provided a large amount of data for each