LabAdviser/314/Microscopy 314-307/SEM/Nova/Transmission Kikuchi diffraction: Difference between revisions
Appearance
| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
== Nanostructure evolution during heating == | == Nanostructure evolution during heating == | ||
Figures | Figures 8 and 9 show the IPFZ maps overlaid with pattern quality for temperatures varying from 20°C to 900°C. A preliminary investigation of the Au film at room temperature revealed a bimodal nanostructure, with the presence of small grains with size in the range of 30 nm and large grains with size in the 150 nm range. The latter ones showed a strong [111] out-of-plane texture. During heating, the [111] grains tended to grow faster than the [110] and [100] ones. It is also possible to observe that grain growth started at a temperature below 150°C, while holes are visible at 170°C (highlighted with a red circle). The holes were formed in the vicinity of non-preferentially oriented (non-PO) [110] and [100] grains, which were also the site where the hole growth was continuing. | ||
for temperatures varying from 20°C to 900°C. | |||
[[File:Picture29.png|400px|center|thumb|Fig. 6: Schematic illustration of the on-axis TKD detector configuration.]] | |||
[[File:Picture30.png|400px|center|thumb|Fig. 6: Schematic illustration of the on-axis TKD detector configuration.]] | |||
The yellow rectangles follow instead the delayed hole growth due to the presence of preferentially oriented (PO) [111] grains: the hole is visible from 170°C and grows until it is completely surrounded by larger PO grains, subsequently its growth is retarded until 500°C, while other holes continue to grow. When a hole meets a grain having a low interface energy (in this case a [111] grain), edge retraction is inhibited due to the reduced driving force for dewetting, because these grains are energetically very stable. The low-interface energy grains, which inhibited the retraction, continue to grow at the expense of neighboring grains having higher interface energy, resulting in abnormal grain | |||
growth, and the hole continues to grow in directions where grains along the hole edge have a higher interface energy with the substrate. This expansion only stops when the hole becomes completely sorrounded by low-interface energy grains, as in the case of Fig. 8 and 9. | |||
hole growth due to the presence of preferentially oriented (PO) [111] grains: | |||
the hole is visible from 170°C and grows until it is completely surrounded | |||
by larger PO grains, subsequently its growth is retarded until 500°C, while | |||
other holes continue to grow. | |||
Since TKD measurements provided a large amount of data for each | Since TKD measurements provided a large amount of data for each | ||