Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/XRD: Difference between revisions
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=XRD at DTU Nanolab= | =XRD at DTU Nanolab= | ||
We have | We have three X-ray diffraction setups in building 346: | ||
*The [[/XRD_SmartLab|XRD SmartLab]] primarily for thin film analysis inside the cleanroom. | *The [[/XRD_SmartLab|XRD SmartLab]] primarily for thin film analysis inside the cleanroom. | ||
*The [[/ | *The [[/XRD SmartLab 9kW Rotating Anode|XRD SmartLab 9kW Rotating Anode]] multipurpose system outside the cleanroom. | ||
*The [[/XRD_Powder|XRD Powder]] for phase analysis of powders outside the cleanroom. | *The [[/XRD_Powder|XRD Powder]] for phase analysis of powders outside the cleanroom. | ||
==Experiments performed with XRD== | ==Experiments performed with XRD== | ||
*[[/Process Info|List and description of possible XRD measurements with typical setup requirements]] Note mostly relevant for XRD Smartlab | *[[/Process Info|List and description of possible XRD measurements with typical setup requirements]] Note mostly relevant for XRD Smartlab and XRD Rot Anode | ||
==Data analysis== | ==Data analysis== | ||
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*[[/SLSII_analysis|Guide for using SmartLab Studio II for data analysis]] | *[[/SLSII_analysis|Guide for using SmartLab Studio II for data analysis]] | ||
*[[/HighScore_analysis|Guide for using HighScore Plus for advanced powder data analysis]] | *[[/HighScore_analysis|Guide for using HighScore Plus for advanced powder data analysis]] | ||
*[[/XRD_Reference_Data|How to download reference spectra for individual crystal structures]] (for DTU users and others with access to the ICSD). | |||
Apart from | Apart from commercial software a wide range of free software is available online for data analysis. Please let us know if you find something you'd like to recommend! | ||
==Comparison of the XRDs at Nanolab== | ==Comparison of the XRDs at Nanolab== | ||
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!colspan="2" border="none" style="background:silver; color:black;" align="center"|Equipment | !colspan="2" border="none" style="background:silver; color:black;" align="center"|Equipment | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>XRD SmartLab</b> | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>XRD SmartLab</b> | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>XRD RotAnode</b> | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>XRD Powder</b> | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>XRD Powder</b> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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*Quality and degree of orientation | *Quality and degree of orientation | ||
*3D orientation | *3D orientation | ||
* | *Lattice strain | ||
*Composition | |||
*Twist | |||
*3D lattice constant | |||
*Thickness | |||
*Roughness | |||
*Density | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
*Phase ID | |||
*Crystal Size | |||
*Crystallinity | |||
*Quality and degree of orientation | |||
*3D orientation | |||
*Lattice strain | |||
*Composition | *Composition | ||
*Twist | *Twist | ||
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|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
3 kW | 3 kW | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
9 kW | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
600 W | 600 W | ||
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | |style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | ||
Rated tube voltage | Rated tube voltage | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
20 to 45 kV | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
20 to 45 kV | 20 to 45 kV | ||
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|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
2 to 60 mA | 2 to 60 mA | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
2 to 200 mA | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
15 mA | 15 mA | ||
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|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
Sealed tube | Sealed tube | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
Rotating Anode | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
Sealed tube | Sealed tube | ||
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | |style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | ||
Target | Target | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
Cu | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
Cu | Cu | ||
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|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
0.4 mm x 8 mm (Line/Point) | 0.4 mm x 8 mm (Line/Point) | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
0.1-0.5 mm x 8 mm (Line/Point) | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
0.4 mm x 12 mm (Line) | 0.4 mm x 12 mm (Line) | ||
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | |style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | ||
Scanning mode | Scanning mode | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
incident / receiver coupled or independent | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
incident / receiver coupled or independent | incident / receiver coupled or independent | ||
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | |style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | ||
Goniomenter radius | Goniomenter radius | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
300 mm | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
300 mm | 300 mm | ||
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | |style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | ||
Minimum step size | Minimum step size | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
0.0001° (0.36") | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
0.0001° (0.36") | 0.0001° (0.36") | ||
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | |style="background:LightGrey; color:black"| | ||
Sample stage motion | Sample stage motion | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
*χ:-5~+95° | |||
*φ:0~360° | |||
*Z:-4~+1 mm | |||
*X,Y:±50 mm for a 100 mm wafer | |||
*Rx,Ry:-5~+5° | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
*χ:-5~+95° | *χ:-5~+95° | ||
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*Cross Beam Optics(CBO) | *Cross Beam Optics(CBO) | ||
*Ge(220)x2 monochromator | *Ge(220)x2 monochromator | ||
*In-Plane Parallel Slit Collimator (PSC) | |||
*Soller slit | |||
*Automatic variable divergence slit | |||
*Length limiting slits | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
*Cross Beam Optics(CBO) | |||
*Ge(400)x2 monochromator | |||
*In-Plane Parallel Slit Collimator (PSC) | *In-Plane Parallel Slit Collimator (PSC) | ||
*Soller slit | *Soller slit | ||
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*Parallel slit analysers (PSA) | *Parallel slit analysers (PSA) | ||
*Ge(220)x2 analyser | *Ge(220)x2 analyser | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
*Automatic variable scattering slit | |||
*Automatic variable receiver slit | |||
*Parallel slit analysers (PSA) | |||
*Ge(400)x2 analyser | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
*0.04° soller slit | *0.04° soller slit | ||
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!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3"|Substrates | !style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3"|Substrates | ||
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Measurement temperature | |style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Measurement temperature | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
Room temperature | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
Room temperature | Room temperature | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Substrate size | |style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Substrate size | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
up to 150 mm wafers | |||
Thickness max 21 mm | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
up to 150 mm wafers | up to 150 mm wafers | ||
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No powders or dusty materials. | No powders or dusty materials. | ||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |||
All materials have to be approved | |||
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | |style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| | ||
All materials have to be approved | All materials have to be approved | ||