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This page is under construction. In time we will fill it with relevant process examples and relevant data.
=Mix-and-match with EBL and UV lithography=
=Mix-and-match with EBL and UV lithography=
Using mix-and-match it is possible to combine EBL and UV lithography using selected resists. Read more on the [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Mix-and-match|Mix-and-match page.]]
Using mix-and-match it is possible to combine EBL and UV lithography using selected resists. Read more on the [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Mix-and-match|Mix-and-match page.]]
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By default the subfield size is 4x4 µm. This will match for instance a beam pitch of 200 nm, since it will place 20 beam shots along each axis. It does not match a beam pitch of 190 nm for instance, since 4000 nm / 190 nm = 21.05. If one wants a beam pitch of 190 nm the subfield size should be changed to 3.990 x 3.990 µm. This is done in the JDF file by changing the '''SPPRM''' command from the usual '''SPPRM 4.0,,,,1.0,1''' to '''SPPRM 3.99,,,,1.0,1''', since the first number determines subfield size.
By default the subfield size is 4x4 µm. This will match for instance a beam pitch of 200 nm, since it will place 20 beam shots along each axis. It does not match a beam pitch of 190 nm for instance, since 4000 nm / 190 nm = 21.05. If one wants a beam pitch of 190 nm the subfield size should be changed to 3.990 x 3.990 µm. This is done in the JDF file by changing the '''SPPRM''' command from the usual '''SPPRM 4.0,,,,1.0,1''' to '''SPPRM 3.99,,,,1.0,1''', since the first number determines subfield size.
A significant limitation of this approach is that the beam pitch as determined by the SHOT S command has a maximum value of 1020 units, i.e. 251 nm. The method described below does not have this limitation.


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==Results==
==Results==
The results below are made with the approach described above.  
The results below are made with the approach described above. The pattern is defined in 180 nm AR-P 6200 on a silicon substrate, exposed at 29 nA. The circle size as a function of dwell time and beam pitch is illustrated in the graph. It is seen that the circle pitch has a significant impact on circle size even for the same dwell time, this is naturally due to the proximity effect and can not be avoided. The graph can however serve as a guide to chose the right combination of beam pitch and dwell time to obtain the array one desires.