Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/TiO2 deposition in Sputter System (Lesker)

From LabAdviser

Unless otherwise stated, this page is written by DTU Nanolab internal

TiO2 Sputtering

This page presents the results of TiO2 deposition using DC reactive sputtering in Sputter-System Lesker, now commonly known as "Old Lesker". The deposition target is Ti, and O2 gas is added as reactive gas. Source #3 (DC) was used.

The fabrication and characterization described below were conducted in 2021 by Evgeniy Shkondin, DTU Nanolab. The prepared samples were investigated by the X-ray Reflectivity method. The focus of the study was the deposition conditions.


The process recipe in a Sputter-System (Lesker) is following:


  • Deposition type: DC-R
  • Power: 20 W. Such a low power can be used for doping purposes during transparent conducting oxide thin film production (such as doped ZnO or similar). For other applications higher powers are preferable.
  • Pressure: 3 mTorr
  • Gas: 10% of O2 in Ar
  • Deposition time: 28800s which corresponds to 8 hours.
  • Temperature: 20°C (no heating)
  • Measured DC bias: 322V


  • Deposition Rate: 0.00024 nm/s



XRR-measurement

Layer parameter list
Layer name Thickness (nm) Density (g/cm3) Rougness (nm) Delta Beta
Moisture 0.33 2.33 1.05 7.5913e-6 1.7628e-7
TiO2 (sputtered)

6.99

3.62 0.31 1.1147e-5 5.4574e-7
SiO2 (native oxide) 1.32 2.10 0.57 6.8506e-6 1.5908e-7
Si (wafer) 2.328 0.41 7.5796e-6 1.7601e-7