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Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/Lithium niobate

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Etching of Titanium

Etching of titanium can be done either by wet etch, dry etch or by sputtering with ions.


Comparison of Titanium Etch Methodes

ICP metal IBE (Ionfab300+)
Generel description Dry plasma etch of Ti Sputtering of Ti - pure physical etch
Etch rate range
  • ~50-200 nm/min (depending on features size and etch load and recipe settings)
  • ~20nm/min
Etch profile
  • Anisotropic (vertical sidewalls)
  • Anisotropic (angles sidewalls, typical around 70 dg)
Substrate size
  • smaller pieces on a carrier wafer
  • #1 100mm wafers (if you place it/bond it on a 150 mm carrier wafer)
  • #1 150mm wafers

Smaller pieces glued to carrier wafer

  • #1 50mm wafer
  • #1 100mm wafer
  • #1 150mm wafer
  • #1 200mm wafer
Allowed materials
  • Silicon
  • Quartz/fused silica
  • Photoresist/e-beam resist
  • PolySilicon,
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Aluminium
  • Titanium
  • Chromium
  • Silicon
  • Silicon oxides
  • Silicon nitrides
  • Metals from the +list
  • Metals from the -list
  • Alloys from the above list
  • Stainless steel
  • Glass
  • III-V materials
  • Resists
  • Polymers
  • Capton tape