Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/ICP Metal Etcher/Chromium/Cr etch data from AS
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Test data on Cr etch development by Anders Simonsen @NBI.KU
DOE experiments and results made on pattern free samples and samples patterned with UV lithography (SEM images)
Name | Pressure [mTorr] | Coil power [W] | Platen power [W] | Total Flow (Cl2+O2) [sccm] | O2 % | Selectivity | Etch-rate [nm/min] | Side-angle | Corner | Resist-damage | Etch time [s] | Etch depth [nm] | Angle1 | Radius1 | Angle2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t5 | 5 | 300 | 25 | 40 | 25 | 0.21 | 49.03 | 25.5 | 319.5 | 1 | 175 | 57 | 28 | 331 | 23 | |
t7 | 15 | 300 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 0.61 | 52.15 | 12 | 154.5 | 1 | 130 | 87 | 14 | 159 | 10 | |
t8 | 5 | 500 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 0.4 | 49.50 | 39.5 | 228.5 | 1 | 120 | 101 | 42 | 169 | 37 | |
t4 | 15 | 500 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 0.39 | 70.80 | 19.5 | 201 | 1 | 100 | 82 | 21 | 158 | 18 | |
t2 | 5 | 300 | 25 | 80 | 15 | 0.21 | 40.54 | 40.5 | 262.5 | 3 | 185 | 75 | 42 | 274 | 39 | |
t10 | 15 | 300 | 15 | 80 | 25 | 0.68 | 58.00 | 11.5 | 87 | 2 | 120 | 84 | 14 | 70 | 9 | |
t6 | 5 | 500 | 15 | 80 | 15 | 0.43 | 49.24 | 29.5 | 300 | 5 | 145 | 81 | 29 | 362 | 30 | |
t9 | 15 | 500 | 25 | 80 | 25 | 0.41 | 80.67 | 18.5 | 134.5 | 2 | 90 | 79 | 20 | 155 | 17 | |
t1 | 10 | 400 | 20 | 60 | 20 | 0.35 | 63.13 | 17.5 | 288 | 2 | 115 | 79 | 20 | 292 | 15 | |
t1R | 10 | 400 | 20 | 60 | 20 | 0.4 | 57.14 | 20 | 186 | 2 | 105 | 100 | 24 | 232 | 16 |
Sem images of the DOE
Tests made after DOE with e-beam patterned samples
Recipe | Pressure [mTorr] | Coil power [W] | Platen power [W] | Total Flow Cl2+O2 [sccm] | O2% | Temp | Time [s] | CSAR etch rate [nm/min] | CSAR rate w bond | Etch rate [nm/min] | Selectivity | coil load | coil tune | plat load | plat tune | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
test11 | 15 | 300 | 15 | 40 | 25.00 | 20 | 23 | 80.87 | 73 | 52.17 | 0.65 | ||||||||
test12 | 20 | 300 | 15 | 30 | 23.33 | 20 | 21 | 65.71 | 56 | 57.14 | 0.87 | There seems to been a foot on the Cr after the Cr etch, therefor it was repeated for 2 min Cr etch to remove the foot | |||||||
test13/laqs | 10 | 300 | 15 | 30 | 23.33 | 20 | 28 | 100.71 | 42.86 | 0.43 | This recipe was chosen over no. 12 because it did not need a large over etch of the Cr (no foot). | ||||||||
test14 | 10 | 300 | 15 | 40 | 25.00 | 20 | 30 | 88.00 | 40.00 | 0.45 | |||||||||
nano | 5 | 500 | 15 | 60 | 0.17 | 10 | 33 | 99.00 | 36.36 | 0.37 | 41 | 52 | 31 | 50 | With strike pressure | ||||
langman | 10 | 500 | 25 | 40 | 0.20 | 8 | 21 | 168.39 | 57.14 | 0.34 | 42 | 52 | 35 | 53 | With strike pressure |
SEM images of the tests after the DOE
These SEM images where done after both the Cr etch and the silicon nitride etch in the ICP metal using the recipe "Slow etch with carrier". The important thing was to see how well the Cr work for masking the nitride given vertical and smooth sidewalls.