Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Deposition of Tantalum/Sputtering of Ta
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Sputtering of Ta
Ta can be DC sputtered in the Sputter-System (Lesker) as well as in the cluster sputter system. You will find information on the pressure, max power and expected deposition rate for the Sputter-System Lesker here in LabAdviser. To see all the deposition parameters used in that machine by others, search the Process Log in LabManager.
Below you will find information on the surface roughness of sputtered Ta films from the Sputter-System (Lesker).
Surface roughness optimization
By Bjarke Thomas Dalslet @Nanotech.dtu.dk
The Lesker CMS 18 sputter system provides thin films of varying surface roughness. This roughness was verified to be dependent on the sputtered material, sputter mode (DC or RF) and the substrate bias strength. Other probable factors include sputter power and pressure. Here you find the results for Ta. Similar studies were carried out for SiO2 and Si.
The "Ta" study was done on clean Si substrates. The sputter pressure was 3 mTorr using DC sputtering of a Ta target. Some O2 was added to wafer 25 and 26 to make TaO. In order to get fully oxidized films, up to 30-45% O2 should be added. Consult the thesis of Carsten Christensen for details on TaO.
Ta
Wafer nr | RF bias (W) | Reactive O2 (%) | Power(W) | Rq (RMS) (nm) | Thickness (nm) |
blank1 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 0.209 | |
16 | 10 | 0 | 180 | 0.36 | 56 |
24 | 20 | 0 | 180 | 0.357 | |
25 | 20 | 9 | 180 | 0.202 | 110 |
26 | 20 | 5 | 180 | 0.194 | 95 |
27 | 15 | 0 | 180 | 0.413 | |
28 | 25 | 0 | 180 | 0.164 | |
31 | 30 | 0 | 180 | 0.3 |