Specific Process Knowledge/Wafer cleaning/7-up & Piranha
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Cleaning of wafers or masks
Cleaning of wafers or masks with sulphuric acid can be done either in a dedicated tank "7-up" or in the fume hood in a beaker "Piranha". Both 7-up and Piranha removes heavy organics. Always use one of these after KOH etch or hot phosphoric acid etch to remove alkali ions before further processing. 7-up and Piranha are also used as cleaning solutions after stripping resist.
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Comparing data for "7-up" and Piranha
7-up wafers | 7-up Masks | Piranha | |
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General description |
Cleaning of wafers using the dedicated tank in cleanroom D3. |
Cleaning of masks using the dedicated tank in cleanroom D3. |
Cleaning of wafers using a beaker in the fumehood in cleanroom B1. Used for glass wafers or wafers with metal or other materials that you are not allowed to put in the 7-up for wafers or masks. |
Chemical solution | 98% Sulfuric acid and Ammonium sulfate | 98% Sulfuric acid and Ammonium sulfate | 98% Sulfuric acid and Hydrogen peroxide 4:1 add H2O2 to H2SO4 |
Process temperature | 80 oC | 80 oC | ~70 oC the chemicals will heat up to working temperature during mixing, therefore be careful!First ad H2SO4 then H2O2 |
Process time | 10 min. | 10 min. | 10 min. |
Allowed materials |
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All materials (in beaker). |
Batch size |
1-25 4" or 6" wafers |
1-25 4" or 6" wafers or 1-4 5" masks |
1-5 4" wafer at a time |
Size of substrate |
4-6" wafers |
4-6" wafers or 5" masks |
All sizes that can fit into the beaker in a dedicated holder |