Specific Process Knowledge/Wafer cleaning/7-up & Piranha
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Cleaning of wafers or masks
Cleaning of wafers or masks with sulphuric acid can be done either in a dedicated tank "7-up" or in the fume hood in a beaker "Piranha" Both 7-up and Piranha removes heavy organics. Always use one of these after KOH to remove alkali ions before further processing. 7-up and Piranha are also used as cleaning solutions after stripping resist.
Comparing data for "7-up" and Piranha
"7-up" | Piranha | ||
---|---|---|---|
General description |
Cleaning of wafers or masks using the dedicated tanks. There are one tank for masks and glass wafers and one for 4-6" Si wafers in cleanroom D3 and one tank in cleanroom C1 for 4" Si wafers only. |
Cleaning of wafers using a beaker in the fumehood in cleanroom B1. Used for glass wafers or wafers with metal or other materials that you are not allowed to put in the 7-up for wafers. | |
Chemical solution | 98% Sulfuric acid and Ammonium sulfate | 98% Sulfuric acid and Hydrogen peroxide 4:1 add H2O2 to H2SO4 | |
Process temperature | 80 oC | ~70 oC the chemicals will heat up to working temperature during mixing, therefore be careful!First ad H2SO4 then H2O2 | |
Process time |
10 min. |
10 min. | |
Allowed materials |
Dependent on which bath is used, look at the text in the pictures. |
All materials (in beaker). | |
Batch size |
1-19/25 4" wafers or 4 masks at a time |
1-5 4" wafer at a time | |
Size of substrate |
4-6" wafers |
2-4" wafers |