Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/Wet Polysilicon Etch

Wet Poly Etch

The wet Poly Etch is an isotropic silicon etch. This holds for both a poly-silicon thin-film as well as single-crystalline material such as a Si(100) surface. The Poly Etch process is placed in a dedicated PP-tank in a laminar-flow bench in cleanroom 4.

The Poly Etch is typically used for opening holes in poly-silicon thin-films, using photoresist as an etch mask. Due to its isotropic nature the under-etching (etch-bias) at least amounts to the thickness of the poly-silicon layer. Another example of usage is etching of "circular-shaped" holes in silicon substrates.

The Poly Etch is based on the combined oxidation of silicon followed by dissolution of the silicon oxide. The etch solution consists of:

HNO₃ : BHF : H₂O (20 : 1 : 20)

Poly Etch data

	Poly Etch @ room temperature
General description	Etch of poly-si/Si(100)
Chemical solution	HNO₃ : BHF : H₂O (20 : 1 : 20)
Process temperature	Room temperature
Possible masking materials:	Photoresist(min. 2.2 µm is recommended) LPCVD-oxide (TEOS)
Etch rate	R_Si ~1000-2000 Å/min (depending on doping level) R_SiO₂ ~60 Å/min Photoresist (2.2 µm) withstand ~20-30 min ~4 Å/min (Thermal oxide)
Batch size	1-25 wafers at a time
Size of substrate	2-6" wafers