Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/XPS: Difference between revisions
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Each element give a specific "finger-print" in the XPS spectrum. The electrons in | Each element give a specific "finger-print" in the XPS spectrum. The binding energy of the electrons in atoms are different for all elements, and when measuring a photoelectron spectrum over a wide range of energies, the main line from each element will be placed at a specific energy in the spectrum. | ||
Here is shown a spectrum measured over the energy range 0-1350 eV, and characteristic lines from three elements (C,O and Si) are seen and indicated in the spectrum. | |||
The instrument program can use this information to give an estimate of the sample composition, giving the atomic procentage of the different elements. | |||
===Chemical state=== | ===Chemical state=== | ||