Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/DRIE-Pegasus/DREM: Difference between revisions
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==Overview of micro and nano fabrication steps - a guide to where you can find fabrication information in LabAdviser== | ==Overview of micro and nano fabrication steps - a guide to where you can find fabrication information in LabAdviser== | ||
V | {| style="color: black;vertical-align:top" width="100%" border=0 cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="width: 50%; vertical-align:top;"| | |||
{| id="linkTable" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! class="hideImage" style="display:none"| Front Image | |||
! style="display:none"|- | |||
! style="display:none"|- | |||
! style="display:none"|- | |||
|- | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" height="180px"| Clean your sample[[file:jehanClean.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Dry your sample [[file:jehanDry.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Create a thin film on your sample [[file:jehanfilm.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Dope your sample [[file:jehanDope.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
|- | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" height="180px"| Thermal treatment of your sample [[file:jehanThermal.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Make a mask on your sample[[file:jehanmask.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Transfer pattern to your sample [[file:jehanTransfer.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Define your structure directly [[file:jehandefine.jpg|130px|frameless ]] | |||
|- | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" height="180px"| Bond your samples together [[file:jehanBond.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Characterize your sample [[file:jehanCharacterize.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Pack your sample [[file:jehanPack.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
! class="hideImage" width="150" | Process flow examples [[file:processflow_b.png|130px|frameless ]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
| style="color:black; width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"| | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="400px" style="float:right;" | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | [[image:DUV6.jpg|center|400px]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
| style="color:black; width: 50%; vertical-align: top"| | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="430px" | |||
! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Clean your sample.png|x100px|Clean your sample]] Clean your sample | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
!Materials | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="5" valign="top" |[[Specific Process Knowledge/Wafer cleaning|Wafer cleaning]] | |||
|Soap Sonic | |||
|Removes dust and particles | |||
|- | |||
|7-up & Piranha | |||
|Removes traces of organics and alkali ions | |||
|- | |||
|RCA | |||
|Two step process to remove traces of organics and metals | |||
|- | |||
|5% HF | |||
|Removes native oxide | |||
|- | |||
|IMEC | |||
|Removing dust, traces of organics and alkali ions and slightly polish the surface. | |||
Make the surface hydrophillic | |||
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|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Dry your sample.png|x130px|Dry your sample]] Dry your sample | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
!Materials | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="4" valign="top" |[[Specific Process Knowledge/Wafer and sample drying|Wafer and sample drying]] | |||
|Spin dryers | |||
|Whole wafers | |||
|- | |||
|Critial point dryer | |||
|Sensitive wafers | |||
|- | |||
|Ethanol fume drying | |||
|Sensitive wafers | |||
|- | |||
|N2 blow drying | |||
|N2 pistols | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="600px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Create a film on your sample.png|x100px|Create a layer/film on your sample]] Create a layer/film on your sample | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
!Materials | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Thermal Process/Oxidation| Thermal Process/Oxidation]] | |||
|Thermal oxidation | |||
|Thermal SiO2 | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="8" valign="top"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition| Thin film deposition]] | |||
|Sputter deposition | |||
|Metals: Al, Ti, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo, Pd, Ag, Sn, Ta, W, Pt, Au, Fe, Mg, Nb, Ru <br> | |||
Semiconductors: Si, Ge, ZnO <br> | |||
Oxides: SiO<sub>2</sub>, ITO, TiO<sub>2</sub>, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, MgO, Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><br> | |||
Transparent Conducting Oxides: ITO, AZO<br> | |||
Alloys: TiW, NiCr, AlTi, NiV, AlCu, CoFe, CuTi, FeMn, MnIr, NiCo, NiFe, YSZ <br> | |||
|- | |||
|Thermal evaporation | |||
|Al, Ge, Ag | |||
|- | |||
|E-beam evaporation | |||
|Metals: Ti, Cr, Al, Ni, Pt, Au, Mo, Nb, Pd, Ag, Cu, W, Ta <br> | |||
Semiconductors: Si, Ge <br> | |||
Oxides: SiO<sub>2</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub> <br> | |||
Alloys: NiCr, TiAl | |||
|- | |||
|LPCVD | |||
|Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, SRN, SiO<sub>2</sub>, Si (poly and amorph) | |||
|- | |||
|PECVD | |||
|Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, SiO<sub>2</sub>, PBSG | |||
|- | |||
|MVD | |||
|FDTS | |||
|- | |||
|Electroplating | |||
|Ni | |||
|- | |||
|Epitaxial growth /MOCVD | |||
|Al, As, Ga, In, P. doping: Si, Zn | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="2" valign="top"| [[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters|Lithography/Coaters]] | |||
|Spin coating | |||
|resists, polymers | |||
|- | |||
|Spray coating | |||
|resists, polymers | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Dope your sample.png|x100px|Dope your sample]] Dope your sample | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
!Materials | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="5" valign="top"| [[Specific Process Knowledge/Doping|Doping]] | |||
|Ion implant | |||
|e.g. P, B, As | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/PECVD| PECVD]] | |||
|Deposition of SiO2 or Si3N4 doped with P,B and Ge | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Furnace LPCVD PolySilicon|LPCVD ]] | |||
|Deposition of PolySi doped with B or P | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Thermal Process/Dope with Boron|Predeposition and drive-in]] | |||
|Doping Silicon wafers with boron | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Thermal Process/Dope with Phosphorus|Predeposition and drive-in]] | |||
|Doping Silicon wafers with phosphorus | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Thermal treat your sample.png|x100px|Thermal treatment of your sample]] Thermal treatment of your sample | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
!Materials | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Thermal Process|Thermal Process]] | |||
|Annealing (>350C) | |||
|Si, PECVD layers, Al, BCB curing, Polymer | |||
|- | |||
|Oxidation | |||
|Si wafers | |||
|- | |||
|Doping with B/P | |||
|Si wafers | |||
|- | |||
|Pyrolysis | |||
|Resists: AZ, SU8, PDMS | |||
|- | |||
|Rapid Thermal Anneal (RTP) | |||
|SiO2, Si3N4, Ti, III-V | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Baking| Lithography/Baking]] <br> | |||
|Baking (<300dg) | |||
|baking resist and polymers | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Make a mask on your sample.png|x100px|Make a mask on your sample]] Make a mask on your sample | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
!Materials | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography| Lithography]] | |||
|Pattern design & Mask fabrication | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Photolithography | |||
|UV resists | |||
|- | |||
|Deep UV lithography | |||
|DUV resists | |||
|- | |||
|E-beam lithography | |||
|E-beam resists | |||
|- | |||
|Imprinting | |||
|Polymers | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Transfer mask pattrn to your sample.png|x100px|Transfer mask pattern to your sample]] Transfer mask pattern to your sample | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
!Materials | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="2" valign="top"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Etch| Etch]] | |||
|Wet etch | |||
|Si, Glass, SiO2, Si3N4, Al, Cr, Ti, Au, Pt, InP, InGaAsP, GaAs/AlGaAs | |||
|- | |||
|Dry etch | |||
|Any material | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/LiftOff| Lithography/Lift-off]] | |||
|Lift-off | |||
|Most materials | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Define your structure directly.png|x100px|Define the structure directly on your sample]] Define your structure directly | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
!Materials | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Direct Structure Definition|Direct Structure Definition]] | |||
|Polymer Injection molding | |||
|Topas, PP, PE, PS | |||
|- | |||
|LASER micro machining | |||
|Silicon, Metal, Graphene (on silicon), Glass (Pyrex, fused silica), TOPAS, PMMA | |||
|- | |||
|Dicing saw | |||
|Silicon, Glass (Pyrex, fused silica) | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Imprinting|Imprinting]] | |||
|TOPAS, PMMA | |||
|- | |||
|Hot Embosser | |||
|Topas, PP, PE, PS, PC, PMMA, ... | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography|Lithography definition]] | |||
|SU8, AZ resists | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Bond your samples together.png|x100px|Bond your samples together]] Bond your samples together | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Bonding|Bonding]] | |||
|Eutectic bonding | |||
|- | |||
|Fusion bonding | |||
|- | |||
|Anodic bonding | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Etch/DryEtchProcessing/Bonding |Etch/DryEtchProcessing/Bonding]] | |||
|Temporary bonding of wafers or chips for dry etching | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Characterize your sample.png|x100px|Characterize your sample]] Characterize your sample | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!What do you need to measure? | |||
!Technique/Method | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="12" valign="top"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization|Characterization]] | |||
|Sample Imaging, XY dimensions | |||
|Microscopy: optical, SEM, AFM | |||
|- | |||
|Sample Topography | |||
|AFM, Profiling with stylus or optical | |||
|- | |||
|Film thickness and optical constants | |||
|Ellipsometry, Reflectometry, Prism Coupling | |||
|- | |||
|Film Stress | |||
|Profiling with stylus or optical | |||
|- | |||
|Wafer thickness | |||
|Micrometer gauge | |||
|- | |||
|Element analysis | |||
|XPS, EDX, SIMS | |||
|- | |||
|Contact Angle | |||
|Drop shape analyzing | |||
|- | |||
|Resistivity | |||
|Four point probe, Probe station | |||
|- | |||
|Doping level/Carrier density | |||
|ECV (Electrochemical Capacitance-Voltage) -profiler | |||
|- | |||
|Direct Bandgap | |||
|Photoluminescence | |||
|- | |||
|Lattice mismatch | |||
|X-ray diffractometer | |||
|- | |||
|Defects/contamination | |||
|Particle/defect counter | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | [[image:Pack your sample (back-end).png|x100px|Pack your sample (back-end)]] Pack your sample (back-end) | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Techniques | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Back-end processing|Back-end processing]] | |||
|Chip/die mounting | |||
|- | |||
|Wire bonding | |||
|- | |||
|Dicing | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable hideable hidden" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" align="left" width="430px" | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Process flow examples | |||
|- | |||
!Entry page in LabAdviser | |||
!Topic | |||
|- | |||
|[[LabAdviser/Introduction_to_LabAdviser_and_Processing|Introduction to LabAdviser and Processing]] | |||
|Solar cell flow | |||
|- | |||
|[[Process_flow_approval|Process flow approval]] | |||
|Info on process flow review | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVLithography#Resist Overview|UV Lithography#Resist Overview]] | |||
|UV Lithography flows | |||
|- | |||
|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/EBeamLithography#E-beam resists and Process Flows|EBeamLithography#E-beam resists and Process Flows]] | |||
|E-beam lithography flows | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
|- | |||
|} |
Revision as of 15:20, 15 December 2022
The DREM processes
DREM 2kW micro
Recipe | General | Pressure | Gases | Generators | Matching | Tem- pera- ture | Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4F8 | SF6 | O2 | Ar | Coil | Platen | Coil | Platen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platen | Stb | S/E | Dp | Et | Cyc | Dp | Et | Dp | Et | Dp | Et | Dp | Et | Dp | Et | Dp | Et | Dp | Et | Dp | Et | Dp | Et | Runs | Keywords | |||||||||||||||||||||
U/D | H/L | D | B | M | D | B | M | D | B | M | D | B | M | D | B | M | D | B | M | D | B | M | L | T | L | T | L | T | L | T | ||||||||||||||||
DREM 2kW micro | Pump to base, Clamp Substrate, home platen matching unit, stabilisation | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U | HF | D/E | 1.2 | 3 | 100% | 100% | 0.3@5 | 0.5@50 | 200 | 0.5@100 | 5 | 0.3@200 | 0.5@200 | 15 | 2@15 | 0.3@100 | 200 | 150 | 150 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1@1 | 1@100 | 1 | 40 | 50 | 40 | 50 | 32.5 | 51.9 | 32.5 | 51.9 | 0 | ||||||||||||
DREM 2kW micro | Pump to base, Clamp Substrate, home platen matching unit, stabilisation | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U | HF | D/E | 1.2 | 3 | 100% | 100% | 0.3@5 | 0.5@50 | 200 | 0.5@100 | 5 | 0.3@200 | 0.5@200 | 15 | 2@15 | 0.3@100 | 200 | 150 | 150 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1@1 | 1@100 | 1 | 40 | 50 | 40 | 50 | 32.5 | 51.9 | 32.5 | 51.9 | -19 |
0 Home matching | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | Time | Pressure | Gas | " >Power | Matching | Miscellaneous | |
Setting | 90t | 7T | sulf | yes, lots | lit | na |