Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/MiR: Difference between revisions
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==Post-exposure bake== | ==Post-exposure bake== | ||
During exposure, interaction between the incoming light and the light reflected by the substrate can cause a standing wave to form in the resist (especially true for single line/wavelength exposure). This leads to a wavy sidewall after development. The standing wave pattern can be removed by introducing a post-exposure bake before development, which allows the activated PAC to diffuse into un-activated regions, thus smoothing the sidewall. The recommended PEB for MiR is 60s at 110°C (1-2µm film | During exposure, interaction between the incoming light and the light reflected by the substrate can cause a standing wave to form in the resist (especially true for single line/wavelength exposure). This leads to a wavy sidewall after development. The standing wave pattern can be removed by introducing a post-exposure bake before development, which allows the activated PAC to diffuse into un-activated regions, thus smoothing the sidewall. The recommended PEB for MiR is 60s at 110°C (1-2µm film). Thicker coatings may require longer bake, and substrate thickness and material, e.g glass, may also affect the required baking time. | ||
As the post-exposure bake is at an elevated temperature compared to the soft bake, it will cause the resist film to become 5-10% thinner (probably due to continued evaporation of solvent). A 1.5µm thick MiR resist film will be approximately 1.4µm after PEB. | As the post-exposure bake is at an elevated temperature compared to the soft bake, it will cause the resist film to become 5-10% thinner (probably due to continued evaporation of solvent). A 1.5µm thick MiR resist film will be approximately 1.4µm after PEB. | ||