Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/DRIE-Pegasus

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The DRIE Pegasus tools at Danchip

In 2010 Danchip acquired DRIE-Pegasus 1 (at the time called DRIE-Pegasus). As a state-of-the-art etch tool with excellent performance and great flexibility, it grew immensely popular and by 2015 it was apparent that we needed yet another tool to cope with the demand. Therefore, in 2016 Pegasus 2 was acquired from a closed-down lab in Morocco and installed next to Pegasus 1.

Then, in 2017 we got our hands on a twin Pegasus system with cassette to cassette vacuum robot at a very reasonable price from a commerciel fab. The twin Pegasus system (will be called Pegasus 3 and 4) will be installed at the old cluster 2 location in cleanroom C1 from August 2018 onwards.

The DRIE-Pegasus 1 load lock and cassette loader in the Danchip cleanroom A-1	The-Pegasus 2 operator station and load lock in the Danchip cleanroom A-1
DRIE-Pegasus 1	DRIE-Pegasus 2
Serial MP0636	Serial MP0641

The Bosch process

The DRIE Pegasus tools are state-of-art silicon dry etchers that offer outstanding performance in terms of etch rate, uniformity etc. They use the so-called Bosch process to achieve excellent control of the etched features. Click HERE for more fundamental information of the system. As of 2017, completing the Dry Etch TPT course is mandatory for all new users. On the TPT web page you will find a version of the latest lecture slides - here you will find information as well.

The user manual(s), quality control procedure(s) and results, user APV(s), technical information and contact information can be found in LabManager:

Equipment info in LabManager

Process information

SPTS process notation

Describing a process recipe on the Pegasus may sometimes be difficult because of the great flexibility of the instrument. A compact and precise notation is therefore required for the recipes. Click here to find a short description of the official SPTS notation.

Standard recipes

• Process A (Large trench): 80 µm wide trench etched down to a depth of 150 µm

• Process B (Via etch): 30 µm diameter via etched down to a depth of 100 µm

• Process C (Nano etch): 50-300 nm posts

• Process D (Micro stamp) Please note that this process has changed

• SOI etch

Hardware changes

A few hardware modifications have been made on the Pegasus since it was installed in 2010. The changes are listed below.

• Change of showerhead in December 2014

• Addition of Picoscope oscilloscope system for process monitoring in February 2017

• Addition of a Claritas optical endpoint system in June 2018

Other etch processes

• Nanostructure etches including nano1.42

• Etch processes with DUV masks

• BARC etches

• Isotropic etches

More processes, such as for DUV resist, are currently being developed, but they are not quite 'ready for publication' at LabAdviser so please contact Jonas (mailto:jml@danchip.dtu.dk) for more information.

Advanced Processing - Henri Jansen style

• Etch high aspect ratio silicon microstructures
• Etch 3 dimensional silicon microstructures
• Etch black silicon
• Using OES to monitor etch process

Wafer bonding

To find information on how to bond wafers or chips to a carrier wafer, click here.

Acceptance test

The instrument was opened for users in April 2010 when the acceptance test was signed. This was based on the performance of five standard recipes (A, B, C, D and SOI) that are further examined below. The acceptance test report is found here.

Characterisation of etched trenches

Comparing differences in etched trenches requires a set of common parameters for each trench. Click here to find more information about the parameters used on the DRIE-Pegasus process development.

Material from SPTS

• Hardware and process applications

• Miscellaneous information

Internal Danchip Process log

Process log at Danchip [1]

Equipment performance and process related parameters

Equipment		DRIE-Pegasus
Purpose	Dry etch of	Silicon Barc
Performance	Etch rates	Standard processes A and B up to 15 µm/min depending on etch load and feature size Other processes: Any number from 200 nm/min to 10 µm/min
	Uniformity	For standard processes better than 3 % across a 150 mm wafer.
Process parameter range	RF powers	Coil Power 5 kW Platen power 300/500 W (HF/LF)
	Gas flows	SF6: 0 to 1200 sccm O2: 0 to 200 sccm C4F8: 0 to 400 sccm Ar: 0 to 283 sccm
	Pressure and temperature	Pressure range 4 to 250 mTorr Temperature range -20 to 30 degrees C
	Process options	Bosch processes with etch and dep cycles possibly split into three individually controllable parts Parameter ramping during process steps SOI option to reduce notching at buried
Substrates	Batch size	# small samples on carriers # 50 mm wafers: Bonded to carriers # 100 mm wafers: Up to 18 wafers in a batch process # 150 mm wafers: 1 wafer
	Allowed materials	Silicon wafers Quartz wafers need a (semi)conducting layer for clamping
	Possible masking materials	AZ photoresist zep resist DUV stepper resist (barc + krf) Oxides and nitrides Aluminium (only very mild processes such as process C and nanoetches)