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Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/Optical characterization: Difference between revisions

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[[image:Ellipsometer.jpg|275x275px|right|thumb|Ellipsometer: positioned in cleanroom 2]]
[[image:Ellipsometer.jpg|275x275px|right|thumb|Ellipsometer: positioned in cleanroom 2]]


This ellipsometer is a VASE (Variable Angle Spectroscopic Ellipsometry) ellipsometer from J.A. Woollam Co., Inc.
Ellipsometry is a very sensitive characterization technique which can be used to determine thin film layer thicknesses and/or optical constants. It sends in polarized light on the surface at different angles and measures the change in polarization state of the reflected light.
It is especially good for thin films in the thickness range of a few nanometers to a few microns. The layer should be transparent to light in the usable wavelength range for the thickness to be determined. Large roughness (>40nm) and features within the field of view can cause the measurement to fail.
Ellipsometry is an indirect measurement so a model has to be fit to the data in order to obtain the film thickness and optical constants.
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