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LabAdviser/Technology Research/Organic Ice Resists for Electron-Beam Lithography - Instrumentation and Processes/SEM-LEO Customizations for Organic Ice Resists: Difference between revisions

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==Loadlock==
==Loadlock==
 
[[File:Exchange_OIR.png|200px|thumb|right|Rendering of the loadlock assembly installed on the LEO.]]
On the left-hand side of the chamber, the load-lock system was implemented to allow exchange operations without condensation of ambient humidity onto cold parts and samples. Since it avoids main chamber ventilation, such a setup maintains stable high vacuum levels inside the SEM, so it can be also useful for regular room-temperature EBL operation, providing a faster and cleaner exchange.
On the left-hand side of the chamber, the load-lock system was implemented to allow exchange operations without condensation of ambient humidity onto cold parts and samples. Since it avoids main chamber ventilation, such a setup maintains stable high vacuum levels inside the SEM, so it can be also useful for regular room-temperature EBL operation, providing a faster and cleaner exchange.


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==Cryogenics==
==Cryogenics==
 
[[File:Cryo_OIR.png|200px|thumb|right|Rendering of the custom flange and stage for cryogenic operation.]]
The cryogenic elements represent the main additions to the inner SEM chamber. A large cold finger and a cryostage are connected together by a copper braid, and mounted onto the same vacuum flange on the right side of the SEM. The cold finger is mechanically attached to a copper rod feed-through. The external ambient end of the rod stays suspended into a vacuum flask filled with liquid nitrogen on the SEM table. Two hours after immersing the copper rod in liquid nitrogen, the cold finger and cryostage cool to 110 K and 130 K, respectively. The lowest possible temperature of the cryostage is 120 K.
The cryogenic elements represent the main additions to the inner SEM chamber. A large cold finger and a cryostage are connected together by a copper braid, and mounted onto the same vacuum flange on the right side of the SEM. The cold finger is mechanically attached to a copper rod feed-through. The external ambient end of the rod stays suspended into a vacuum flask filled with liquid nitrogen on the SEM table. Two hours after immersing the copper rod in liquid nitrogen, the cold finger and cryostage cool to 110 K and 130 K, respectively. The lowest possible temperature of the cryostage is 120 K.


==Practical Stuff==
==Practical Stuff==
[[image:GIS_OIR.png|250px|thumb|Vacuum schematics of the OIR assembly in place.]]
[[image:GIS_OIR.png|250px|thumb|left|Vacuum schematics of the OIR assembly in place.]]


The overall vacuum schematics once all systems are in place is displayed in the image. An external rack houses the temperature, gate valve control and interlock, and the load-lock pump controller. The pumping controller is interfaced with the interlock inside the rack and with the load-lock turbo and roughing pumps which are located under the cleanroom floor, and can control both of them individually.
The overall vacuum schematics once all systems are in place is displayed in the image. An external rack houses the temperature, gate valve control and interlock, and the load-lock pump controller. The pumping controller is interfaced with the interlock inside the rack and with the load-lock turbo and roughing pumps which are located under the cleanroom floor, and can control both of them individually.