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Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/Etching of Chromium: Difference between revisions

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Ething of Chromium can be done either wet or dry. For wet etching please see below on this page. Dry etching can be done either with [[Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/ICP Metal Etcher|ICP]] using Chlorine chemistry or with [[Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/IBE/IBSD Ionfab 300|IBE]] by sputtering with Ar ions.
Ething of Chromium can be done either wet or dry. For wet etching please see below on this page. Dry etching can be done either with [[Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/ICP Metal Etcher|ICP]] using Chlorine chemistry or with [[Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/IBE/IBSD Ionfab 300|IBE]] by sputtering with Ar ions.
==Wet etching of Chromium==
[[Image:fumehoodetch-chrom.jpg|300x300px|thumb|Fume hood: positioned in cleanroom 2. <br />Wet Etch of Chromium can take place in a beaker in this fume hood]]
Wet etching of chromium at Danchip is done making your own set up in a beaker in a fume hood - preferably in cleanroom 2 or 4. We have two solution for this:
# HNO<sub>3</sub>:H<sub>2</sub>O:cerisulphate  - 90ml:1200ml:15g - standard at Danchip
# Commercial chromium etch
Etch rate are depending on the level of oxidation of the metal.
====How to mix the Chromium etch 1:====
#Take a beaker and add 15g of cerisulphate.
#Add a little water while stirring - make sure all lumps are gone.
#Add water until 600 ml - keep stirring (use magnetic stirring)
#Add 90 ml HNO<sub>3</sub>
#When the cerisulphate is completely dissolved (clear liquid) you can add the other 600 ml of wafer.
<br clear="all" />
===Overview of the data for the chromium etches===
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
!
! Chromium etch 1
! Chromium etch 2
|-
| '''General description'''
|
Etch of chromium
|
Etch of chromium
|-
| '''Chemical solution'''
|HNO<sub>3</sub>:H<sub>2</sub>O:cerisulphate  - 90ml:1200ml:15g
|.
|-
| '''Process temperature'''
|Room temperature
|.
|-
| '''Possible masking materials'''
|
Photoresist (1.5 µm AZ5214E)
|
.
|-
|'''Etch rate'''
|
~40-100 nm/min
|
.
|-
|'''Batch size'''
|
1-25 wafers at a time
|
.
|-
|'''Size of substrate'''
|
4" wafers
|
.
|-
|'''Allowed materials'''
|
No restrictions.
Make a note on the bottle of which materials have been processed.
|
.
|-
|}


== Dry etching of chromium ==
== Dry etching of chromium ==


On the [[Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/ICP Metal Etcher|ICP Metal Etch]] tool a recipe for chromium is being developed.
On the [[Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/ICP Metal Etcher|ICP Metal Etch]] tool a recipe for chromium is being developed.