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Copper can be deposited by e-beam evaporation. In the chart below you can compare the different deposition equipment.
 
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== Deposition of Cu ==
Copper can be deposited by e-beam evaporation or sputtering . In the chart below you can compare the different deposition equipment.




{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"  
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"  
|-style="background:silver; color:black"
!  
!  
! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Alcatel|Alcatel]])
! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Alcatel|Alcatel]])
! Sputter deposition ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Multisource PVD|PVD co-sputter/evaporation]])
! Sputter deposition ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Multisource PVD|PVD co-sputter/evaporation]])


|-  
|-  
| Batch size
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
 
! Batch size
|
|
*Up to 1x4" wafers
*Up to 1x4" wafers
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* 4x2" wafers  
* 4x2" wafers  
|-
|-
| Pre-clean
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
 
!Pre-clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean


|-
|-
| Layer thickness
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
 
!Layer thickness
|10Å to 0.5µm  
|10Å to 0.5µm  
|
|
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|-
|-
| Deposition rate
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
 
! Deposition rate
|2Å/s to 15Å/s
|2Å/s to 15Å/s
|
|