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Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Furnace LPCVD Nitride: Difference between revisions

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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Deposition of silicon nitride  
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Deposition of silicon nitride  
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Stoichiometry:
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Stoichiometry:
*Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (only new nitride furnace at the moment)
*Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (only 6" nitride furnace at the moment)
*SRN (only old nitride furnace, only 4" wafers)
*SRN (only 4" nitride furnace, only 4" wafers)
Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>: Stoichiometric nitride
Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>: Stoichiometric nitride


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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Film thickness
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Film thickness
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*Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>: ~50Å - ~1400Å
*Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>: ~0 - 1400Å
*SRN: ~50Å - ~2800Å
*SRN: ~ ~0 - 2800Å
Thicker layers have to be deposited over more runs
Thicker layers have to be deposited over more runs
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Nitride thickness uniformity
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Nitride thickness uniformity
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New nitride furnace (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>):
6" nitride furnace (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>):
*Uniformity within wafer: <3 %
*Uniformity within wafer: <2.5 %
*Wafer-to-wafer uniformity: <3 %
*Wafer-to-wafer uniformity: <4.5 %
*Run-to-run uniformity: <3 %
*Run-to-run uniformity: <3 %
Old nitride furnace (SRN):
4" nitride furnace (SRN):
*Uniformity within wafer: <4 %
*Uniformity within wafer: <2.5 %
*Wafer-to-wafer uniformity: <5 %
*Wafer-to-wafer uniformity: <6 %
*Run-to-run uniformity: <3 %  
*Run-to-run uniformity: <3 %  
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Process Temperature
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Process Temperature
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*780-845 <sup>o</sup>C
6" nitride furnace (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>):
The process temperature depends on the actual process and vary over the furnace tube
*780-790 <sup>o</sup>C
*The process temperature vary over the furnace tube
4" nitride furnace (SRN):
*830-845 <sup>o</sup>C
*The process temperature vary over the furnace tube
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Process pressure
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Process pressure
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*120-200 mTorr
6" nitride furnace (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>):
The process pressure depends on the actual process
*200 mTorr
4" nitride furnace (SRN):
*120 mTorr
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|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Gas flows
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Gas flows
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*Dichlorsilane (SiH<math>_2</math>Cl<math>_2</math>): 30-80 sccm
6" nitride furnace (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>):
*Ammonia (NH<math>_3</math>): 20-120 sccm
*Dichlorsilane (SiH<math>_2</math>Cl<math>_2</math>): 30-33 sccm
The gas flows depend on the actual process
*Ammonia (NH<math>_3</math>): 100-120 sccm
*The gas flows depend on whether nitride is deposited on 4" or 6" wafers
4" nitride furnace (SRN):
*Dichlorsilane (SiH<math>_2</math>Cl<math>_2</math>): 80 sccm
*Ammonia (NH<math>_3</math>): 20 sccm
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!style="background:silver; color:black" align="left" valign="top" rowspan="2"|Substrates
!style="background:silver; color:black" align="left" valign="top" rowspan="2"|Substrates
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Batch size
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Batch size
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New nitride furnace:
6" nitride furnace:
*1-25 4" or 6" wafers per run
*1-25 4" or 6" wafers per run
Old nitride furnace:
4" nitride furnace:
*1-17 4" wafers per run
*1-15 4" wafers per run
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| style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Substrate material allowed
| style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Substrate material allowed
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*Silicon wafers (new wafers or RCA cleaned wafers)
*Silicon wafers (new wafers or RCA cleaned wafers)
**with layers of silicon oxide or silicon (oxy)nitride (RCA cleaned)
**with layers of silicon oxide or silicon (oxy)nitride  
**from furnaces in stack A or B in cleanroom 2
**from furnaces in stack A or B in cleanroom 2
*Pure quartz (fused silica) wafers (RCA cleaned)
*Pure quartz (fused silica) wafers (RCA cleaned)
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