Specific Process Knowledge/Thermal Process/Oxidation: Difference between revisions
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==Oxidation== | ==Oxidation== | ||
At DTU Nanolab we have seven furnaces and one RTP (rapid thermal | At DTU Nanolab we have seven furnaces and one RTP (rapid thermal processors) for thermal oxidation of silicon samples: Boron Drive-in + Pre-dep furnace (A1), Gate Oxide furnace (A2), Phosphorous Drive-in furnace (A3), Anneal-oxide furnace (C1), Anneal-Bond furnace (C3), Al-Anneal furnace (C3), Resist Pyrolysis furnace and RTP Annealsys. | ||
Thermal oxidation can take place either by a dry process or by a wet process, depending on what furnace that is used for the oxidation. The film quality for a dry oxide is better than the film quality for a wet oxide with regards to density and dielectric constant. However, the oxidation rate is slow for dry oxidation. | Thermal oxidation can take place either by a dry process or by a wet process, depending on what furnace that is used for the oxidation. The film quality for a dry oxide is better than the film quality for a wet oxide with regards to density and dielectric constant. However, the oxidation rate is slow for dry oxidation. | ||
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Thermal oxidation can done at temperatures up to 1150 C | Thermal oxidation can done at temperatures up to 1050 C - 1150 C, depending on the furnace - and especially the diameter of the furnace tube. At these high temperatures, the quartz tube in the furnaces might start to deform, so therefore the oxidation times are restricted: | ||
*Maximum allowed oxidation time at 1150 C: 8 hours | *A1, A2, A3, C3 and C4 furnaces: Maximum allowed oxidation time at 1150 C: 8 hours | ||
*Maximum allowed oxidation time at 1100 C: 23 hours (this will result in ~3 um wet oxide) | *A1, A2, A3, C1, C3, C3, E1 furnaces: Maximum allowed oxidation time at 1100 C: 23 hours (this will result in ~3 um wet oxide) | ||
*Resist Pyrolysis furnace: Maximum allowed oxidation time at 1050 C: 3 hours | |||
The standard recipes, quality control limits and results for the Boron Drive-in + Pre-dep furnace (A1) and the Phosphorus Drive-in furnace (A3) can be found here: | The standard recipes, quality control limits and results for the Boron Drive-in + Pre-dep furnace (A1) and the Phosphorus Drive-in furnace (A3) can be found here: | ||