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Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Deposition of Gold: Difference between revisions

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Gold can be deposited by e-beam evaporation or sputtering. In the chart below you can compare the different deposition equipment. We also describe adhesion layers for gold deposition and the roughness of gold deposited in the Wordentec.
Gold can be deposited by e-beam evaporation or sputtering. In the chart below you can compare the different deposition equipment. We also describe the temperature rise on the wafer during gold deposition, the adhesion layers that can be used for gold deposition, and the roughness of gold deposited in the Wordentec.


== Au deposition ==
== Au deposition ==
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! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Wordentec|Wordentec]])
! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Wordentec|Wordentec]])
! Sputter ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Lesker|Lesker]])
! Sputter ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Lesker|Lesker]])
! Sputter ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Cluster-based_multi-chamber_high_vacuum_sputtering_deposition_system#Process_information|Cluster-based sputter system]])
! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Physimeca|Physimeca]])   
! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Physimeca|Physimeca]])   
! Sputter coater [[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Sputter coater#Sputter coater 03|(Sputter coater 03)]]
! Sputter coater [[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Sputter coater#Sputter coater 03|(Sputter coater 03)]]
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| E-beam deposition of Au
| E-beam deposition of Au
| E-beam deposition of Au
| E-beam deposition of Au
| Sputter deposition of Au
| Sputter deposition of Au
| Sputter deposition of Au
| E-beam deposition of Au
| E-beam deposition of Au
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|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
 
|RF Ar clean
|
|
|
|
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! Layer thickness
! Layer thickness
|10 Å to 1 µm*
|10 Å to 1 µm*
|10 Å to 5000 Å*
|10 Å to 5000 Å
|10 Å to
|10 Å to 5000 Å
|10 Å to 5000 Å
|10 Å to about 3000 Å**
|10 Å to about 3000 Å**
|
|
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|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
! Deposition rate
! Deposition rate
|0.5 Å/s to 10 Å/s
|0.5-10 Å/s
|1 Å/s to 10 Å/s
|1-10 Å/s
|
|Depends on process parameters, 3-10 Å/s based on process log
|From 5 Å/s up to 10Å/s  
|Depends on process parameters
|5-10 Å/s  
|Not measured
|Not measured
|Not measured
|Not measured
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*1x4" wafer or
*1x4" wafer or
*1x6" wafer
*1x6" wafer
|
*Up to 10x6" wafers or
*Up to 10x4" wafers
Many small pieces
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|
*1x 2" wafer or
*1x 2" wafer or
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* Metals  
* Metals  
* Carbon
* Carbon
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* Almost any as long as it does not outgas if you plan to use sample heating - see cross-contamination sheets in Labmanager
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* III-V materials
* III-V materials
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* Takes approx. 20 min to pump down.
* Takes approx. 20 min to pump down.
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* For thicknesses above 600 nm permission is required
* Takes approx. 1 hour to pump down.
* Takes approx. 1 hour to pump down.
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*Takes approx. 10 minutes to load and transfer sample
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* Takes approx. 12 minutes to load and transfer samples
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* For thicknesses above 200 nm permission is required
* For thicknesses above 200 nm permission is required