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==Mixing KOH==
==Mixing KOH==


Danchips standard solution in the KOH baths has a concentration of 28 wt% and is mixed of either 500 g KOH pills to 1 l of water or 1liter of a premade 50wt% KOH solution to 1.2 l of water.
Nanolabs standard solution in the KOH baths has a concentration of 28 wt% and is mixed of 1 liter of a premade 50wt% KOH solution to 1.2 l of water.


If you want to make your own mixture of KOH in a beaker in Fumehood 6 you can either do this by using KOH pills or a premade mixture of 50wt%. Using the pills the mixture will spontaneously heat up when mixing which is not the case when using the premade mixture.
If you want to make solution using the KOH pills you must remember that the pills are only 85% pure.


For 1 l of water you can calculate the required amount of KOH pills (X) to achieve the desired concentration in wt% (Y) by:
For 1 l of water you can calculate the required amount of KOH pills (X) to achieve the desired concentration in wt% (Y) by:


<math> \frac{(0.85 \cdot X)}{(X+1000g)}=Y</math>
<math>X=\frac{(Y\cdot 1000g)}{(0.85-Y)}</math>
So for a 10wt% solution you will need 133 g pills for each liter of water.


If you use the 50wt% premade KOH solution you can calculate the amount of solution X you need to add 1 liter of water to achieve a concentration of Y wt% by:
If you use the 50wt% premade KOH solution you can calculate the amount of solution X you need to add 1 liter of water to achieve a concentration of Y wt% by: