Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/Wet Polysilicon Etch: Difference between revisions

From LabAdviser
Bghe (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Rkch (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Line 6: Line 6:
==Wet PolySi Etch==
==Wet PolySi Etch==


[[Image:BHF-PolySi-Al-etch.JPG|300x300px|right|thumb|Wet PolySilicon Etch (in the middle): positioned in cleanroom D-3]]
The wet PolySi Etch is an isotropic silicon etch. This holds for both a poly-silicon thin-film as well as single-crystalline material such as a Si(100) surface. The PolySi Etch process is placed in a dedicated PP-tank in a laminar-flow bench in cleanroom D.


The wet PolySi Etch is an isotropic silicon etch. This holds for both a poly-silicon thin-film as well as single-crystalline material such as a Si(100) surface. The PolySi Etch process is placed in a dedicated PP-tank in a laminar-flow bench in cleanroom 4.
The PolySi Etch is typically used for opening holes in poly-silicon thin-films, using photoresist as an etch mask or to strip Poly silicon of a wafer. Due to its isotropic nature the under-etching (etch-bias) at least amounts to the thickness of the poly-silicon layer. Another example of usage is etching of "circular-shaped" holes in silicon substrates.
 
The PolySi Etch is typically used for opening holes in poly-silicon thin-films, using photoresist as an etch mask. Due to its isotropic nature the under-etching (etch-bias) at least amounts to the thickness of the poly-silicon layer. Another example of usage is etching of "circular-shaped" holes in silicon substrates.


The PolySi Etch is based on the combined oxidation of silicon followed by dissolution of the silicon oxide. The etch solution consists of:
The PolySi Etch is based on the combined oxidation of silicon followed by dissolution of the silicon oxide. The etch solution consists of:
Line 16: Line 14:
HNO<sub>3</sub> : BHF : H<sub>2</sub>O  - (20 : 1 : 20)
HNO<sub>3</sub> : BHF : H<sub>2</sub>O  - (20 : 1 : 20)


'''NB: The life time of the solution is only a few days.'''
'''NB: The life time of the solution is a few days to one week.'''


'''The user manual and contact information can be found in LabManager:'''
'''The user manual and contact information can be found in LabManager:'''
<!-- remember to remove the type of documents that are not present -->
<!-- remember to remove the type of documents that are not present -->


[http://labmanager.danchip.dtu.dk/function.php?module=Machine&view=view&mach=129 Isotropic Etch/Poly Etch info page in LabManager]
[http://labmanager.danchip.dtu.dk/function.php?module=Machine&view=view&mach=379 Isotropic Etch/Poly Etch info page in LabManager]


===PolySi Etch data===
===PolySi Etch data===
Line 59: Line 57:
!Etch rate
!Etch rate
|
|
*R<sub>Si</sub> ~1000-2000 Å/min (depending on doping level)
*R<sub>Si</sub> ~100-200 nm/min (depending on doping level)
*R<sub>SiO<sub>2</sub></sub> ~60 Å/min
*R<sub>SiO<sub>2</sub></sub> ~6 nm/min
*R<sub>Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub></sub> ~0 nm/min
*Photoresist (2.2 µm) withstand ~20-30 min
*Photoresist (2.2 µm) withstand ~20-30 min
|-
|-
Line 73: Line 72:
!Size of substrate
!Size of substrate
|
|
2-4" wafers
4-6" wafers
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:22, 18 May 2017

Feedback to this page: click here

Wet PolySi Etch

The wet PolySi Etch is an isotropic silicon etch. This holds for both a poly-silicon thin-film as well as single-crystalline material such as a Si(100) surface. The PolySi Etch process is placed in a dedicated PP-tank in a laminar-flow bench in cleanroom D.

The PolySi Etch is typically used for opening holes in poly-silicon thin-films, using photoresist as an etch mask or to strip Poly silicon of a wafer. Due to its isotropic nature the under-etching (etch-bias) at least amounts to the thickness of the poly-silicon layer. Another example of usage is etching of "circular-shaped" holes in silicon substrates.

The PolySi Etch is based on the combined oxidation of silicon followed by dissolution of the silicon oxide. The etch solution consists of:

HNO3 : BHF : H2O - (20 : 1 : 20)

NB: The life time of the solution is a few days to one week.

The user manual and contact information can be found in LabManager:

Isotropic Etch/Poly Etch info page in LabManager

PolySi Etch data

PolySi Etch @ room temperature
General description

Etch of poly-si/Si(100)

Chemical solution HNO3 : BHF : H2O (20 : 1 : 20)
Process temperature Room temperature
Possible masking materials
  • Photoresist(min. 2.2 µm is recommended)
  • LPCVD-oxide (TEOS)
Etch rate
  • RSi ~100-200 nm/min (depending on doping level)
  • RSiO2 ~6 nm/min
  • RSi3N4 ~0 nm/min
  • Photoresist (2.2 µm) withstand ~20-30 min
Batch size

1-25 wafers at a time

Size of substrate

4-6" wafers