Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/AFM: Atomic Force Microscopy: Difference between revisions

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[[image:Nanoman.jpg|290x290px|right|thumb|Nanoman: positioned in cleanroom F-2]]
[[image:Nanoman.jpg|290x290px|right|thumb|Nanoman: positioned in cleanroom F-2]]


The AFM: Nanoman is a product of Bruker. AFM stands for Atomic Force Microscope which is a scanning probe microscope where a sharp probe is scanned across a surface either in contact mode or tapping mode. The outcome is a topographic plot of the surface. It has a lateral solution of about 1 nm and a vertical resolution of less than 1 Å which makes it very suitable for topographic characterization in the nanometer regime. The limiting factor however is often the size of the probe in use. The tip radius of curvature (ROC) can be from 2 nm up to more than 20 nm depending on the chosen probe. The half cone angle of the tip can vary from less than 3<sup>o</sup> to over 25<sup>o</sup> giving problems resolving high aspect ratio structures.
The main purposes are surface roughness measurements and step/structure high measurements in the nanometer and sub-micrometer regime. For larger structure see the [[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/Topographic measurement|topografic measurement]] page.
To get some product information from the vendor take a look at Bruker's homepage [http://www.bruker-axs.com/atomicforcemicroscopy.html] (Bruker acquired Veeco's AFM business in Oct. 2010)
'''The user manual, quality control procedure and results and contact information can be found in LabManager:''' <br/>
[http://labmanager.danchip.dtu.dk/function.php?module=Machine&view=view&mach=125 Nanoman in LabManager]
==Process Information==
[[Image:Tap300Al-G.jpg|right|thumb|Std. tip Tap300Al-G]]
[[Image:Tap300Al-G-schematic.png|right|thumb|Std. tip Tap300Al-G]]
[[Image:SSS-NCHR-AFM-tip.jpg|right|thumb|SSS-NCHR tip<br /> (Super-Sharp-Silicon)]]
[[Image:Nanoman cantilever AR5.jpg|right|thumb|AR5-NCHR tip<br /> (Aspect Ratio 5)]]
For a tutorial on AFM see here: [http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/afm/index.php AFM]
Free analysis software: For visualizing and analyzing AFM and Optical profiler files (Nanoman and Sensofar) [http://gwyddion.net Gwyddion]
==An overview of the performance of the AFM: Nanoman==
{| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
!colspan="2" border="none" style="background:silver; color:black;" align="center"|Equipment
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>Nanoman</b>
|-
!style="background:silver; color:black;" align="left"|Purpose
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Topografic measurement in the nanometer and and sub-micrometer regime
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
*Surface roughness measurement
*Step/structure hight measurement
*Surface image
|-
!style="background:silver; color:black" align="left"|Performance
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Scan range xy
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Up to 90 µm square
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Scan range z
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"| 1 µm (can go up to 6µm with special settings)
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Resolution xy
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Down to 1.4 nm - accuracy better than 2%
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Resolution z
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<1 Å - accuracy better than 2%
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Max. scan depth as a function of trench width W
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|~1 for our standard probe. Can be improved to about 10 with the right probe
|-
!style="background:silver; color:black" align="left"|Hardware settings
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Tip radius of curvature
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Standard probe: <12 nm
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Standard Cantilevers/tips
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|[http://www.nanoandmore.com/AFM-Probe-Tap300Al-G.html Tap300Al-G]
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Super Sharp Si Cantilever/tip
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|[http://www.nanoandmore.com/AFM-Probe-SSS-NCHR.html SSS-NCHR]
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|High Aspect Ratio Cantilever/tip
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|[http://www.nanoandmore.com/AFM-Probe-AR5-NCHR.html AR5-NCHR]
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Cantilevers/tips vendor
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|[http://www.nanoandmore.com/home.php www.nanoandmore.com]
|-
|-
!style="background:silver; color:black" align="left"|Substrates
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Substrate size
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Up to 6"
|-
|style="background:silver; color:black"|
| style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Substrate material allowed
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|In principle all materials
|-
|}
<br clear="all" />
==AFM Icon  [[Image:section under construction.jpg|70px]]==
The AFM: Nanoman is a product of Bruker. AFM stands for Atomic Force Microscope which is a scanning probe microscope where a sharp probe is scanned across a surface either in contact mode or tapping mode. The outcome is a topographic plot of the surface. It has a lateral solution of about 1 nm and a vertical resolution of less than 1 Å which makes it very suitable for topographic characterization in the nanometer regime. The limiting factor however is often the size of the probe in use. The tip radius of curvature (ROC) can be from 2 nm up to more than 20 nm depending on the chosen probe. The half cone angle of the tip can vary from less than 3<sup>o</sup> to over 25<sup>o</sup> giving problems resolving high aspect ratio structures.  
The AFM: Nanoman is a product of Bruker. AFM stands for Atomic Force Microscope which is a scanning probe microscope where a sharp probe is scanned across a surface either in contact mode or tapping mode. The outcome is a topographic plot of the surface. It has a lateral solution of about 1 nm and a vertical resolution of less than 1 Å which makes it very suitable for topographic characterization in the nanometer regime. The limiting factor however is often the size of the probe in use. The tip radius of curvature (ROC) can be from 2 nm up to more than 20 nm depending on the chosen probe. The half cone angle of the tip can vary from less than 3<sup>o</sup> to over 25<sup>o</sup> giving problems resolving high aspect ratio structures.  



Revision as of 09:32, 26 September 2014

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Nanoman

Nanoman: positioned in cleanroom F-2

The AFM: Nanoman is a product of Bruker. AFM stands for Atomic Force Microscope which is a scanning probe microscope where a sharp probe is scanned across a surface either in contact mode or tapping mode. The outcome is a topographic plot of the surface. It has a lateral solution of about 1 nm and a vertical resolution of less than 1 Å which makes it very suitable for topographic characterization in the nanometer regime. The limiting factor however is often the size of the probe in use. The tip radius of curvature (ROC) can be from 2 nm up to more than 20 nm depending on the chosen probe. The half cone angle of the tip can vary from less than 3o to over 25o giving problems resolving high aspect ratio structures.

The main purposes are surface roughness measurements and step/structure high measurements in the nanometer and sub-micrometer regime. For larger structure see the topografic measurement page.

To get some product information from the vendor take a look at Bruker's homepage [1] (Bruker acquired Veeco's AFM business in Oct. 2010)


The user manual, quality control procedure and results and contact information can be found in LabManager:
Nanoman in LabManager

Process Information

Std. tip Tap300Al-G
Std. tip Tap300Al-G
SSS-NCHR tip
(Super-Sharp-Silicon)
AR5-NCHR tip
(Aspect Ratio 5)


For a tutorial on AFM see here: AFM

Free analysis software: For visualizing and analyzing AFM and Optical profiler files (Nanoman and Sensofar) Gwyddion


An overview of the performance of the AFM: Nanoman

Equipment Nanoman
Purpose Topografic measurement in the nanometer and and sub-micrometer regime
  • Surface roughness measurement
  • Step/structure hight measurement
  • Surface image
Performance Scan range xy Up to 90 µm square
Scan range z 1 µm (can go up to 6µm with special settings)
Resolution xy Down to 1.4 nm - accuracy better than 2%
Resolution z <1 Å - accuracy better than 2%
Max. scan depth as a function of trench width W ~1 for our standard probe. Can be improved to about 10 with the right probe
Hardware settings Tip radius of curvature Standard probe: <12 nm
Standard Cantilevers/tips Tap300Al-G
Super Sharp Si Cantilever/tip SSS-NCHR
High Aspect Ratio Cantilever/tip AR5-NCHR
Cantilevers/tips vendor www.nanoandmore.com
Substrates Substrate size Up to 6"
Substrate material allowed In principle all materials


AFM Icon

The AFM: Nanoman is a product of Bruker. AFM stands for Atomic Force Microscope which is a scanning probe microscope where a sharp probe is scanned across a surface either in contact mode or tapping mode. The outcome is a topographic plot of the surface. It has a lateral solution of about 1 nm and a vertical resolution of less than 1 Å which makes it very suitable for topographic characterization in the nanometer regime. The limiting factor however is often the size of the probe in use. The tip radius of curvature (ROC) can be from 2 nm up to more than 20 nm depending on the chosen probe. The half cone angle of the tip can vary from less than 3o to over 25o giving problems resolving high aspect ratio structures.

The main purposes are surface roughness measurements and step/structure high measurements in the nanometer and sub-micrometer regime. For larger structure see the topografic measurement page.

To get some product information from the vendor take a look at Bruker's homepage [2] (Bruker acquired Veeco's AFM business in Oct. 2010)


The user manual, quality control procedure and results and contact information can be found in LabManager:
Nanoman in LabManager

Process Information

Std. tip Tap300Al-G
Std. tip Tap300Al-G
SSS-NCHR tip
(Super-Sharp-Silicon)
AR5-NCHR tip
(Aspect Ratio 5)


For a tutorial on AFM see here: AFM

Free analysis software: For visualizing and analyzing AFM and Optical profiler files (Nanoman and Sensofar) Gwyddion


An overview of the performance of the AFM: Nanoman

Equipment Nanoman
Purpose Topografic measurement in the nanometer and and sub-micrometer regime
  • Surface roughness measurement
  • Step/structure hight measurement
  • Surface image
Performance Scan range xy Up to 90 µm square
Scan range z 1 µm (can go up to 6µm with special settings)
Resolution xy Down to 1.4 nm - accuracy better than 2%
Resolution z <1 Å - accuracy better than 2%
Max. scan depth as a function of trench width W ~1 for our standard probe. Can be improved to about 10 with the right probe
Hardware settings Tip radius of curvature Standard probe: <12 nm
Standard Cantilevers/tips Tap300Al-G
Super Sharp Si Cantilever/tip SSS-NCHR
High Aspect Ratio Cantilever/tip AR5-NCHR
Cantilevers/tips vendor www.nanoandmore.com
Substrates Substrate size Up to 6"
Substrate material allowed In principle all materials