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=Coater Comparison Table=
=Coater Comparison Table=
 
{| class="wikitable"
{|border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="10" style="text-align:left;"
|-
 
!
!colspan="2" border="none" style="background:silver; color:black;" align="center"|Equipment
! [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaUV|Spin Coater: Gamma UV]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_Coater:_Gamma_UV|Spin Coater: Gamma UV]]</b>
! [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaDUV|Spin Coater: Süss Stepper]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/DUVStepperLithography#S.C3.9CSS_Spinner-Stepper|Spin Coater: Süss Stepper]]</b>
! [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaEbeam|Spin Coater: Gamma E-beam and UV]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin Coater: Gamma E-beam and UV|Spin Coater: Gamma E-beam and UV]]</b>
! [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/RCD8|Spin Coater: RCD8]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_Coater:_RCD8|Spin Coater: RCD8]]</b>
! [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/labspin|Spin Coater: LabSpin 02]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_coater:_Labspin|Spin Coater: LabSpin 02]]</b>
! [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/labspin|Spin Coater: LabSpin 03]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_coater:_Labspin|Spin Coater: LabSpin 03]]</b>
! [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/labspin04|Spin Coater: LabSpin 04]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_Coater:_LabSpin_04|Spin Coater: LabSpin 04]]</b>
! [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/sprayCoater|Spray Coater]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spray Coater|Spray Coater]]</b>
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Purpose  
!style="background:silver; width:100px; color:black;" align="center"|Purpose  
|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
*In-line substrate HMDS priming
*In-line substrate HMDS priming
*Coating and baking of  
*Coating and baking of  
Line 31: Line 28:
**AZ nLOF 2020
**AZ nLOF 2020
**AZ 5214E
**AZ 5214E
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*Coating and baking of
*Coating and baking of
**BARC (DUV42S-6)
**BARC (DUV42S-6)
Line 37: Line 34:
**KRF M35G
**KRF M35G
**UVN2300-0.8
**UVN2300-0.8
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*In-line substrate HMDS priming
*In-line substrate HMDS priming
*Coating and baking of  
*Coating and baking of  
Line 45: Line 42:
**AZ 4562
**AZ 4562
*Edge bead removal on novolac-based resist and SU-8
*Edge bead removal on novolac-based resist and SU-8
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*Coating of
*Coating of
**SU-8
**SU-8
Line 53: Line 50:
**AZ nLOF
**AZ nLOF
*Edge bead removal
*Edge bead removal
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|colspan="2"|  
*Coating of E-beam resists
*Coating of E-beam resists
** CSAR, ZEP, PMMA/MMA, HSQ(FOx)
** CSAR, ZEP, PMMA/MMA, HSQ(FOx)
Line 59: Line 56:
**AZ5214E, AZ4562, AZMiR701, AZnLOF, SU-8
**AZ5214E, AZ4562, AZMiR701, AZnLOF, SU-8
*Coating of imprint resists
*Coating of imprint resists
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*Coating of
*Coating of
**SU-8
**SU-8
**mr-DWL
**mr-DWL
**other resists
**other resists
OBS: this tool is in PolyFabLab
 
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
NB: this tool is in PolyFabLab
|
*Spraying imprint resist
*Spraying imprint resist
*Spraying photoresist
*Spraying photoresist
*Spraying of other solutions
*Spraying of other solutions
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Substrate handling
!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3"|Performance
|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Substrate handling
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
* Cassette-to-cassette
* Cassette-to-cassette
* Vacuum handling and detection
* Vacuum handling and detection
* Vacuum spin chuck
* Vacuum spin chuck
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
* Cassette-to-cassette
* Cassette-to-cassette
* Vacuum handling and detection
* Vacuum handling and detection
* Vacuum spin chuck
* Vacuum spin chuck
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
* Cassette-to-cassette
* Cassette-to-cassette
* Vacuum handling and detection
* Vacuum handling and detection
* Vacuum spin chuck  
* Vacuum spin chuck  
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
* Single substrate
* Single substrate
* Vacuum chuck for 4" and 6"
* Vacuum chuck for 4" and 6"
* 4" non-vacuum chuck for fragile substrates
* 4" non-vacuum chuck for fragile substrates
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|colspan="2"|
* Single substrate
* Single substrate
* Vacuum chucks for chips, 2", 4", and 6"
* Vacuum chucks for chips, 2", 4", and 6"
* 4" edge handling chuck
* 4" edge handling chuck
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
* Single substrate
* Single substrate
* Vacuum chucks for chips, 4", and 6"
* Vacuum chucks for chips, 4", and 6"
Line 99: Line 95:
Can handle almost any sample size and shape
Can handle almost any sample size and shape
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Permanent medias
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Permanent media
|
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
* AZ MiR 701 (29cps) resist
* AZ MiR 701 (29cps) resist
* AZ nLOF 2020 resist
* AZ nLOF 2020 resist
* AZ 5214E resist
* AZ 5214E resist
* PGMEA solvent for backside rinse and spinner bowl cleaning
* PGMEA solvent for backside rinse and spinner bowl cleaning
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
* DUV42S-6 (BARC)
* DUV42S-6 (BARC)
* KRF M230Y resist
* KRF M230Y resist
* KRF M35G resist
* KRF M35G resist
* PGMEA solvent for edge bead removal and backside rinse
* PGMEA solvent for edge bead removal and backside rinse
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
* AR-P 6200.09 (CSAR) for 2", 4", and 6"
* AR-P 6200.09 (CSAR) for 2", 4", and 6"
* AZ5214E for 2", 4", and 6"
* AZ5214E for 2", 4", and 6"
Line 117: Line 112:
* AZ4562 for 4", and 6"
* AZ4562 for 4", and 6"
* PGMEA solvent for edge bead removal, backside rinse, and spinner bowl cleaning
* PGMEA solvent for edge bead removal, backside rinse, and spinner bowl cleaning
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
No permanent media
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Only manual dispense
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Only manual dispense
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
No permanent media
No permanent media
|colspan="2"| Only manual dispense
| Only manual dispense
| No permanent media
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Manual dispense option
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Manual dispense option
|
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
* No manual dispense
* no manual dispense
* Syringe dispense (60cc) of PGMEA-based resist
* syringe dispense (60cc) of PGMEA-based resist
|
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
* No manual dispense
* no manual dispense
* Syringe dispense (60cc) of PGMEA and anisole-based resist
* syringe dispense (60cc) of PGMEA and anisole-based resist
|
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
* No manual dispense
* no manual dispense
* Syringe dispense (30cc) of PGMEA and anisole-based resist (2" only)
* syringe dispense (30cc) of PGMEA and anisole-based resist (2" only)
| Only manual dispense
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|colspan="2"| Only manual dispense
* yes
| Only manual dispense
* pneumatic dispense for SU-8 resist and EBR solvent <span style="color:red">OBS: disabled 2024</span>
| Two syringe pumps
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Only manual dispense
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|Only manual dispense
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
Two syringe pumps
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Spindle speed
!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center" rowspan="2"|Process parameter range
| 10 - 6000 rpm
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Spindle speed
| 10 - 6000 rpm
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
| 10 - 6000 rpm
10 - 6000 rpm
| 10 - 5000 rpm (3000 rpm with non-vacuum chuck)
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|colspan="2"| 100 - 8000 rpm (3000 rpm with edge handling chuck)
10 - 6000 rpm
| 100 - 8000 rpm
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
| NA
10 - 6000 rpm
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
10 - 5000 rpm (3000 rpm with non-vacuum chuck)
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
100 - 8000 rpm (3000 rpm with edge handling chuck)
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
100 - 8000 rpm
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Gyrset
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Gyrset
| No
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
| No
no
| No
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
| Optional (max. speed 3000 rpm)
no
|colspan="2"| No
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
| No
no
| NA
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
optional (max. speed 3000 rpm)
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
no
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
no
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Substrate size
!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3"|Substrates
|
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Substrate size
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
*50 mm wafers (tool change required)
*50 mm wafers (tool change required)
*100 mm wafers
*100 mm wafers
*150 mm wafers
*150 mm wafers
*200 mm wafers (tool change required)
*200 mm wafers (tool change required)
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*100 mm wafers
*100 mm wafers
*150 mm wafers
*150 mm wafers
*200 mm wafers (may require tool change)
*200 mm wafers (may require tool change)
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*2" or 50 mm wafers
*2" or 50 mm wafers
*100 mm wafers
*100 mm wafers
*150 mm wafers
*150 mm wafers
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*100 mm wafer
*100 mm wafer
*150 mm wafer  
*150 mm wafer  
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|colspan="2"|
*50 mm wafers
*50 mm wafers
*100 mm wafers
*100 mm wafers
*150 mm wafer
*150 mm wafer
*small pieces down to 5x5 mm2
*small pieces down to 5x5 mm2
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*100 mm wafers
*100 mm wafers
*150 mm wafer
*150 mm wafer
*small pieces down to 5x5 mm2
*small pieces down to 5x5 mm2
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
Any sample(s) that fit inside machine
Any sample(s) that fit inside machine
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Batch size
|style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Batch size
| 1 - 25
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
| 1 - 25
1 - 25
| 1 - 25
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
| 1
1 - 25
|colspan="2"| 1
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
| 1
1 - 25
| 1
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
1
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
1
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
1
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
1
|-
|-
 
! scope=row| Allowed substrate materials
| style="background:LightGrey; color:black"|Allowed materials
|
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
*Silicon  
*Silicon  
*Glass
*Glass


'''No resist or crystalbond allowed in the HMDS module'''
'''No resist or crystalbond allowed in the HMDS module'''
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*Silicon  
*Silicon  
*Glass
*Glass
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*Silicon  
*Silicon  
*III-V materials
*III-V materials
Line 240: Line 204:


'''No resist or crystalbond allowed in the HMDS module'''
'''No resist or crystalbond allowed in the HMDS module'''
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
All cleanroom materials except III-V materials
All cleanroom materials except III-V materials
|colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|colspan="2"|
*Silicon  
*Silicon  
*III-V materials
*III-V materials
*Glass
*Glass
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
All PolyFabLab materials
All PolyFabLab materials
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|
*All chemicals to be spray coated must be approved specifically for spray coating
*All chemicals to be spray coated must be approved specifically for spray coating
*Any non-toxic, non-particulate and non-crosslinking material is likely to be approved
*Any non-toxic, non-particulate and non-crosslinking material is likely to be approved
|-  
|-
|}
|}
<br clear="all" />


=Spin coating=
=Spin coating=
Line 311: Line 273:
==Softbake==
==Softbake==
After spin coating, the solvent in the resist must be evaporated in a baking step, in order to solidify the resist. This softbake can be carried out as a contact bake or a proximity bake. In a contact bake, the wafer is held in close contact to the hotplate surface, either in direct contact on the manual hotlpates or by resting on shallow bumps 150 µm above the hotplate in the Gamma tools. In a proximity bake, the wafer is first moved into proximity, e.g. 1mm, of the hotplate surface, then held there (on the lift pins) for the duration of the bake.
After spin coating, the solvent in the resist must be evaporated in a baking step, in order to solidify the resist. This softbake can be carried out as a contact bake or a proximity bake. In a contact bake, the wafer is held in close contact to the hotplate surface, either in direct contact on the manual hotlpates or by resting on shallow bumps 150 µm above the hotplate in the Gamma tools. In a proximity bake, the wafer is first moved into proximity, e.g. 1mm, of the hotplate surface, then held there (on the lift pins) for the duration of the bake.
=Spin coaters at DTU Nanolab=
{{:Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaUV}}
{{:Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaDUV}}
{{:Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaEbeam}}
{{:Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/RCD8}}
{{:Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/labspin}}
{{:Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/labspin04}}
{{:Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/sprayCoater}}


=Decommisioned tools=
=Decommisioned tools=
<span style="color:red">The spin track was decommissioned 2018-02-01.</span>
<span style="color:red">The spin track was decommissioned 2018-02-01.</span>
[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/Spin_Track_1_%2B_2_processing|Information about decommissioned tool can be found here.]]
[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/Spin_Track_1_%2B_2_processing|Information about decommissioned tool can be found here.]]