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Physimeca is a system for deposition of metals through electron-beam evaporation.
Physimeca is a system for deposition of metals through electron-beam evaporation.




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[http://www.labmanager.danchip.dtu.dk/function.php?module=Machine&view=view&mach=151 Physimeca in LabManager]
[http://www.labmanager.danchip.dtu.dk/function.php?module=Machine&view=view&mach=151 Physimeca in LabManager]
 
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==Equipment performance and process related parameters Physimeca==
==Equipment performance and process related parameters Physimeca==


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'''*''' ''For thicknesses above 2000 Å special permission is required (contact thinfilm@nanolab.dtu.dk).''
'''*''' ''For thicknesses above 2000 Å special permission is required (contact thinfilm@nanolab.dtu.dk).''


== [[/Physimeca_calibration|Calibration of Physimeca]] '' - for experienced users only'' ==
==Calibration of Physimeca (''experienced users only'')==
 
As of 16/6/2008, we will use a new system to compensate for "drift" without having to change e.g. 20 gold programs for each refilling.
The power setting during deposition is a fraction of the "auto-emission current" on the genius system.
In order to compensate for drift in the system the auto and max emission current on the genius is adjusted to achieve the rates at the set powers below
This way it should not be necessary to adjust the programs every time, but experienced users will have to occasionally adjust the genius setting.
 
{| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
| rowspan=2 |Reference deposition (step)
| rowspan=2 |Material
| rowspan=2 |Pocket
| rowspan=2 |Rate (Å/s)
| rowspan=2 |At power (%)
| colspan="2" align="center"| Example of max emission current (6-2008)
|-
| mA
| ~mA for rate
|-
| Ti100nm-5A-cal
| Ti
| 1
| 5
| 70
| 160
| 112
|-
| Pt100nm-5A-cal
| Pt
| 2
| 5
| 80
| 460
| 368
|-
| Au100nm-10A-cal
| Au
| 3
| 10
| 80
| 450
| 360
|-
| Ni100nm-5A-cal
| Ni
| 4
| 5
| 70
| 250
| 175
|-
| Ge100nm-5A-cal
| Ge
| 5
| 5
| 70
| 190
| 133
|-
| Cr100nm-5A-cal
| Cr
| 6
| 5
| 70
| 110
| 77
|-
| Pd100nm-5A-cal
| Pd
| 6
| 5
| 70
| 160
| 112
|-
|}
 
The tooling factor has been determined to ~110 for 100nm layers (lot, 6-2008). It will of course have a small dependence on material and rate.
 
You can use the steps above as starting point when making new programs (other thicknesses, rates, tilt etc.)
 
== Changing Auto and Emission Current (''experienced users only'') ==
If the actual power during deposition is significantly different than the target value (e.g. off by a few % you may change the genius values).
 
Calculate new auto emission current: Inew="good" current during deposition / target power, e.g. 167mA/0.7 = 240mA (new max emission)
 
# Use genius remote:
# Switch to manual mode.
# Switch to chosen material
# Go to set data and down to auto emission and max emission .
# Change both to the new value and note this in the user log.
# Go to save/load and save values
# Switch back to remote mode on genius.