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= Polymer Processing =
= Polymer Processing =


There is a wide range of methods available to structure and modify polymers. Some of those are commonly done outside of a cleanroom, in either a standard lab or semi-cleanroom.
Polymer processing involves transforming polymer resins into finished products with desired shapes, dimensions and performance characteristics. It combines the principles of polymer science, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and manufacturing technology to produce a wide range of components for various applications. The processing conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and cooling rate, significantly influence the final properties of the polymer product.
Many polymer processing methods may require a mask or stamp or some kind, f.ex. injection molding, hot embossing or nano imprint lithography. Some methods can be used to directly "write" into the material, f.ex. laser ablation or micromilling. Other methods, like 3D printing or 2-photon polymerization are called additive methods as they create the structure by a building up the polymer structure.
 
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There is a wide range of methods available to structure and modify polymers, though commonly done outside of a cleanroom, whereas some can be done inside a cleanroom.
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== Choose Method of Polymer Processing==
Many polymer processing methods may require a mask or stamp or some kind, e.g., injection molding, hot embossing or nano imprint lithography. Some methods can be used to directly "write" into the material, e.g., laser ablation or micromilling. Other methods, like 3D printing or 2-photon polymerisation, are called additive methods as they create the structure by building up the polymer structure.
 
In our Polyfablab, we have UV lithography, various additive methods, coating techniques, and imprinting techniques for polymer processing.
 
==[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVLithography|UV lithography]]==
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MA6-1|Mask Aligner: MA6-1]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA4|Maskless Aligner: μMLA-04]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/labspin05|Labspin05]]
 
==[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Polymer_Processing/Additive methods|Additive manufacturing methods]]==
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Polymer_Processing/Additive methods/Quantum X 2PP|Quantum X 2PP]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Polymer_Processing/Additive methods/3D Printer - BMF|3D Printer - BMF]]
 
==Coating methods==
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Polymer_Processing/Coating/Slot Die Coater|Slot Die Coater]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Polymer_Processing/Coating/Parylene Coater|Parylene Coater]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Polymer_Processing/Coating/Inkjet Printer|Inkjet Printer]]
 
==[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Imprinting|Imprinting]]==
 
==[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Optical microscope|Optical microscope]]==
 
==[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Polymer_Processing/Plasma Cleaners|Plasma Cleaners]]==
 
==[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Overview of Fume Hoods|Overview of Fume Hoods]]==
 
== Other Methods of Polymer Processing==
* [[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/NanoImprintLithography|Nano Imprint Lithography]]
* [[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/NanoImprintLithography|Nano Imprint Lithography]]
* [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Back-end_processing/Hot_Embosser|Hot Embossing]] (Compression Molding)
* [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Back-end_processing/Hot_Embosser|Hot Embossing]] (Compression Molding)
* [[Specific Process Knowledge/Back-end processing/Polymer Injection Molder|Polymer Injection Molding]] ''(not availabe at DTU Nanolab anymore (moved to DTU Mech))''
* [[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/Sample preparation| PDMS Casting I]]
* Polymer Casting (e.g. PDMS)
* [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Polymer_Processing/PDMS Casting|PDMS Casting II]]
* [[Specific Process Knowledge/Back-end processing/Polymer Injection Molder|Polymer Injection Molding]] ''(moved to DTU Construct))''


'''Special Processes:'''
'''Specialized Processes:'''
* UV Lithography
* [[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/MVD|FDTS coating (MVD)]]
* Additive Techniques
* [[Specific Process Knowledge/Back-end processing/Laser Micromachining Tool|Laser Ablation/Milling]]
:* 3D printing
:* 2-Photon Polymerization Lithography
* Plasma Etching
* FDTS coating (MVD)
* Laser Ablation
* Micro Milling ''(not generally availabe at DTU Nanolab)''
* Micro Milling ''(not generally availabe at DTU Nanolab)''
* Extrusion Coating ''(not availabe at DTU Nanolab)''
* Extrusion Coating ''(not availabe at DTU Nanolab)''
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== Choose Material for Polymer Processing==
== Choose Material for Polymer Processing==
* Epoxy, e.g. SU-8
* Epoxy, e.g. SU-8
* Thermoplastic, e.g. PMMA, Topas (COC), PS, PC, PP, PET, etc
* Thermoplastic, e.g. PMMA, Topas (COC), PS, PC, PP, PET, etc
* Elastomer, e.g. PDMS
* Photo Resist, e.g. AZ resists
* Photo Resist, e.g. AZ resists

Latest revision as of 14:44, 28 September 2026

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Polymer Processing

Polymer processing involves transforming polymer resins into finished products with desired shapes, dimensions and performance characteristics. It combines the principles of polymer science, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and manufacturing technology to produce a wide range of components for various applications. The processing conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and cooling rate, significantly influence the final properties of the polymer product.

There is a wide range of methods available to structure and modify polymers, though commonly done outside of a cleanroom, whereas some can be done inside a cleanroom.

Many polymer processing methods may require a mask or stamp or some kind, e.g., injection molding, hot embossing or nano imprint lithography. Some methods can be used to directly "write" into the material, e.g., laser ablation or micromilling. Other methods, like 3D printing or 2-photon polymerisation, are called additive methods as they create the structure by building up the polymer structure.

In our Polyfablab, we have UV lithography, various additive methods, coating techniques, and imprinting techniques for polymer processing.

UV lithography

Additive manufacturing methods

Coating methods

Imprinting

Optical microscope

Plasma Cleaners

Overview of Fume Hoods

Other Methods of Polymer Processing

Specialized Processes:


Choose Material for Polymer Processing

  • Epoxy, e.g. SU-8
  • Thermoplastic, e.g. PMMA, Topas (COC), PS, PC, PP, PET, etc
  • Elastomer, e.g. PDMS
  • Photo Resist, e.g. AZ resists