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Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography: Difference between revisions

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=Lithography=
=Lithography=
[[Image:DUV_wafers.jpg|600px|frameless|right|]]
[[file:DUV_wafers.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Waveguides created using DUV lithography.]]
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__TOC__


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'''Nanoimprint lithography'''<br>
'''Nanoimprint lithography'''<br>
Nanoimprint lithography is a patterning technique that relies on mechanically imprinting or stamping nanoscale features onto a surface without the need for irradiation. By pressing a mold into a resist layer, it can replicate fine structures with high fidelity and at relatively low cost. This method is particularly attractive for large-area and high-throughput applications, offering a straightforward alternative to more complex lithographic processes.
Nanoimprint lithography is a patterning technique that relies on mechanically imprinting or stamping nanoscale features onto a surface without the need for irradiation. By pressing a mold into a resist layer, it can replicate fine structures with high fidelity and at relatively low cost. This method is particularly attractive for large-area and high-throughput applications, offering a straightforward alternative to more complex lithographic processes.
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=Comparing lithography methods at DTU Nanolab=
=Comparing lithography methods at DTU Nanolab=
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
|-
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Throughput is up to 60 wafers/hour
Throughput is up to 60 wafers/hour
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|
Process dependent:
Process dependent:
*Dose [µC/cm<sup>2</sup>]: <math>Q</math>
*Dose [µC/cm<sup>2</sup>]: <math>Q</math>
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*Pattern area [cm<sup>2</sup>]: <math>a</math>
*Pattern area [cm<sup>2</sup>]: <math>a</math>


Process time [s]: <math>t = \frac{Q \sdot a}{I}</math>  
Process time [s]: <math>t = \frac{Q \sdot a}{I}</math>
| Process dependent, including heating/cooling rates
| Process dependent, including heating/cooling rates
|-
|-
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<br>
<br>
'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters|Automatic spin coating]]'''
'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters|Automatic spin coating]]'''
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_Coater:_Gamma_UV|Spin Coater: Gamma UV]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaUV|Spin Coater: Gamma UV]]
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/DUVStepperLithography#SÜSS Spinner-Stepper|Spin Coater: Süss Stepper]]
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaDUV|Spin Coater: Süss Stepper]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_Coater:_Gamma_E-beam_and_UV|Spin Coater: Gamma e-beam & UV]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/GammaEbeam|Spin Coater: Gamma e-beam & UV]]


'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters|Manual spin coating]]'''
'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters|Manual spin coating]]'''
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_Coater:_RCD8|Spin Coater: RCD8]]
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/RCD8|Spin Coater: RCD8]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spin_coater:_Labspin|Spin Coater: Labspin 02/03]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/labspin|Spin Coater: Labspin 02/03]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/labspin05|Spin Coater: Labspin 05 (PFL)]]


'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters|Spray coating]]'''
'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters|Spray coating]]'''
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters#Spray_Coater|Spray Coater]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Coaters/sprayCoater|Spray Coater]]


'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Baking|Soft & hard baking]]'''
'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Baking|Soft & hard baking]]'''
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<br>
<br>
'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure|UV Exposure Tools]]'''
'''[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure|UV Exposure Tools]]'''
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MA6-1|Aligner: MA6-1]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MA6-1|Aligner: MA6-1 (PFL)]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MA6-2|Aligner: MA6-2]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MA6-2|Aligner: MA6-2]]
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA1|Aligner: Maskless 01]]
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA1|Aligner: Maskless 01]]
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA2|Aligner: Maskless 02]]
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA2|Aligner: Maskless 02]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA3|Aligner: Maskless 03]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA3|Aligner: Maskless 03]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA4|Aligner: Maskless 04]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure/aligner_MLA4|Aligner: Maskless 04 (PFL)]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Aligners/MAvsMLA|Mask Aligner vs Maskless Aligner]]
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Lithography/Aligners/MAvsMLA|Mask Aligner vs Maskless Aligner]]