Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization: Difference between revisions
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'''Feedback to this page''': '''[mailto:labadviser@nanolab.dtu.dk?Subject=Feed%20back%20from%20page%20http://labadviser.nanolab.dtu.dk/index.php/Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization click here]''' <br> | '''Feedback to this page''': '''[mailto:labadviser@nanolab.dtu.dk?Subject=Feed%20back%20from%20page%20http://labadviser.nanolab.dtu.dk/index.php/Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization click here]''' <br> | ||
==Overview of characteristics and where to measure it== | ==Overview of characteristics and where to measure it== | ||
{| {{table } } | {| {{table } } | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"| | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Optical_microscope| Optical Microscopes]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/SEM: Scanning Electron Microscopy|SEM (incl. EDX)]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/AFM: Atomic Force Microscopy|AFM]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/Topographic measurement#Comparison of Stylus Profilers, Optical Profilers and AFMs at Nanolab|Stylus profilers]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Topographic_measurement#Comparison of Stylus Profilers, Optical Profilers and AFMs at Nanolab|Optical profilers]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Optical_characterization#Filmtek_4000|Filmtek (reflectometer)]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Optical_characterization#Ellipsometer|Ellipsometer]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Thickness_Measurer|Thickness stylus]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/XPS|XPS]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/PL_mapper|PL mapper]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/Four-Point Probe|4-point probe]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Probe_station|Probe station]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/XRD|XRD]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Lifetime_scanner_MDPmap|Life time scanner]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Drop_Shape_Analyzer|Drop shape analyser]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Hardness_measurement|Hardness tester]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/Particle Scanner Takano|Particle scanner]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|IR-camera | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/III-V_ECV-profiler|III-V ECV-profiler]] | ||
| width=" | | width="30" align="center" style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; transform: rotate(180deg);background:#f0f0f0;"|[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/MicroSpectroPhotometer (Craic 20/30 PV)|Microspectrophotometer (Craic 20/30 PV)]] | ||
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|align="left"| [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Element_analysis|Element analysis]]||||x||||||||||||||x||x 4 | |align="left"| [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Element_analysis|Element analysis]]||||x||||||||||||||x||x <sup>{{fn|4}}</sup>||||||x <sup>{{fn|4}}</sup>|||||||||||||| | ||
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|-style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" | |-style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" | ||
|align="left"| [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Stress_measurement|Film stress]]||||||||x||||||||||||||||||x 7 | |align="left"| [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Stress_measurement|Film stress]]||||||||x||||||||||||||||||x <sup>{{fn|7}}</sup>|||||||||||||| | ||
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|align="left"| Reflectivity||||||||||||x||x||||||x 6 | |align="left"| Reflectivity||||||||||||x||x||||||x <sup>{{fn|6}}</sup>||||||||||||||||||||x | ||
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|align="left"| Step coverage||x 1 | |align="left"| Step coverage||x <sup>{{fn|1}}</sup>||x <sup>{{fn|1}}</sup>|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
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|-style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" | |-style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" | ||
|align="left"| [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Measurement_of_film_thickness_and_optical_constants|Thin film thickness]]||x 1 | |align="left"| [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Measurement_of_film_thickness_and_optical_constants|Thin film thickness]]||x <sup>{{fn|1}}</sup>||x <sup>{{fn|1}}</sup>||x <sup>{{fn|2}}</sup>||x <sup>{{fn|2}}</sup>||x ||x||x||||||x <sup>{{fn|5}}</sup>||x <sup>{{fn|3}}</sup>||||x|||||||||||||| | ||
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|-style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" | |-style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" | ||
|align="left"| [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Thickness_Measurer|Wafer thickness]]||x 1 | |align="left"| [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Thickness_Measurer|Wafer thickness]]||x <sup>{{fn|1}}</sup>||x <sup>{{fn|1}}</sup>||||||||||||x|||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
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|} | |} | ||
<br clear="all"> | |||
<sup>{{fn|1}}</sup> Using the cross section method<br> | |||
<sup>{{fn|2}}</sup> Using the create step method<br> | |||
<sup>{{fn|3}}</sup> With known resistivity<br> | |||
<sup>{{fn|4}}</sup> Composition information for crystalline materials<br> | |||
<sup>{{fn|5}}</sup> Only single layer<br> | |||
<sup>{{fn|6}}</sup> Good for characterization of VCSEL structures and DBR mirrors<br> | |||
<sup>{{fn|7}}</sup> Only for crystalline films<br> | |||
== Choose characterization topic == | == Choose characterization topic == | ||
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/III-V_ECV-profiler|Carrier density (doping) profiler]] | |||
*[[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Characterization/Drop_Shape_Analyzer|Contact angle measurement]] | |||
*[[/Element analysis|Element analysis]] | *[[/Element analysis|Element analysis]] | ||
*[[/Measurement of film thickness and optical constants| | *[[/Measurement of film thickness and optical constants|Film thickness and optical constants]] | ||
*[[/Hardness measurement|Hardness measurement]] | |||
*[[/PL mapper|Photoluminescence mapping]] | *[[/PL mapper|Photoluminescence mapping]] | ||
*[[/Four-Point_Probe|Four-Point Probe (Resistivity measurement)]] <!-- [[/Resistivity measurement|Resistivity measurement]] --> | |||
*[[/Sample imaging|Sample imaging]] | *[[/Sample imaging|Sample imaging]] | ||
*[[/Sample preparation|Sample preparation for inspection]] | *[[/Sample preparation|Sample preparation for inspection]] | ||
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/SEM: Scanning Electron Microscopy|Scanning Electron Microscopy]] | |||
*[[/Stress measurement|Stress measurement]] | *[[/Stress measurement|Stress measurement]] | ||
*[[/Thickness Measurer|Wafer thickness measurement]] | *[[/Thickness Measurer|Wafer thickness measurement]] | ||
*[[/Topographic measurement|Topographic measurement]] | *[[/Topographic measurement|Topographic measurement]] | ||
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/XRD|X-ray diffraction]] | *[[Specific Process Knowledge/Characterization/XRD|X-ray diffraction]] | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
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===AFM=== | ===AFM=== | ||
*[[/AFM: Atomic Force Microscopy| | *[[/AFM: Atomic Force Microscopy|''Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)'']] | ||
===Electrical measurements=== | ===Electrical measurements=== | ||
*[[/ | *[[/Four-Point Probe|4-Point Probe]] | ||
*[[/Probe station|Probe station]] | *[[/Probe station|Probe station]] | ||
*[[/III-V ECV-profiler|III-V ECV-profiler (Electrochemical Capacitance-Voltage carrier density profiler)]] | *[[/III-V ECV-profiler|III-V ECV-profiler (Electrochemical Capacitance-Voltage carrier density profiler)]] | ||
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===Optical and stylus profilers=== | ===Optical and stylus profilers=== | ||
*[[/ | *[[/Sensofar_S_Neox|Sensofar S Neox (Optical Profiler)]] | ||
*[[/ | *[[/Dektak_XTA|Dektak XTA (Stylus Profiler)]] | ||
*[[/ | *[[/Tencor_P17|Tencor P17 (Stylus Profiler)]] | ||
*[[/ | *[[/Dektak_3ST|Dektak 3ST (Stylus profiler)]] | ||
*[[/ | *[[/Dektak_150|Dektak 150 (Stylus Profiler)]] | ||
===Optical microscopes=== | ===Optical microscopes=== | ||
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===SEMs at DTU Nanolab - building 307/314=== | ===SEMs at DTU Nanolab - building 307/314=== | ||
<!-- *[[LabAdviser/CEN/Quanta 3D FIB/SEM|FIB-SEM FEI QUANTA 200 3D]] --> | <!-- *[[LabAdviser/CEN/Quanta 3D FIB/SEM|FIB-SEM FEI QUANTA 200 3D]] --> | ||
*[[LabAdviser/ | *[[LabAdviser/314/Microscopy 314-307/FIB/Helios|Dual Beam FEI Helios Nanolab 600]] | ||
*[[LabAdviser/ | *[[LabAdviser/314/Microscopy 314-307/SEM/Nova|SEM FEI Nova 600 NanoSEM]] | ||
*[[LabAdviser/ | *[[ | ||
LabAdviser/314/Microscopy 314-307/SEM/QFEG|SEM FEI Quanta 200 ESEM FEG]] | |||
<!-- *[[LabAdviser/CEN/Inspect S|SEM Inspect S]] --> | <!-- *[[LabAdviser/CEN/Inspect S|SEM Inspect S]] --> | ||
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===TEMs at DTU Nanolab - building 307/314=== | ===TEMs at DTU Nanolab - building 307/314=== | ||
*[[LabAdviser/ | *[[LabAdviser/314/Microscopy 314-307/TEM/ATEM |Titan ATEM]] | ||
*[[LabAdviser/ | *[[LabAdviser/314/Microscopy 314-307/TEM/ETEM |Titan ETEM]] | ||
*[[LabAdviser/ | *[[LabAdviser/314/Microscopy 314-307/TEM/T20 |Tecnai TEM]] | ||
===XRD=== | ===XRD=== | ||
*[[/XRD|General page on XRD]], page describing general info relevant to both our XRD's | |||
*[[/XRD/XRD Powder|XRD Powder]], tabletop XRD for Bregg-Brentano measurements of powders | *[[/XRD/XRD Powder|XRD Powder]], tabletop XRD for Bregg-Brentano measurements of powders | ||
*[[/XRD/XRD SmartLab|XRD SmartLab]], advanced multipurpose instrument in the cleanroom | *[[/XRD/XRD SmartLab|XRD SmartLab]], advanced multipurpose instrument in the cleanroom | ||
*[[/XRD/XRD SmartLab 9kW Rotating Anode|XRD SmartLab 9kW Rotating Anode]] multipurpose system outside the cleanroom | |||
===Various=== | ===Various=== | ||
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==Decommissioned equipment== | ==Decommissioned equipment== | ||
*[[/KLA-Tencor Surfscan 6420|KLA-Tencor Surfscan 6420]] | *[[/KLA-Tencor Surfscan 6420|KLA-Tencor Surfscan 6420]] | ||
*[[/X-Ray Diffractometer|Phillips X-Ray Diffractometer | *[[/X-Ray Diffractometer|Phillips X-Ray Diffractometer (owned by DTU Fotonik)]] | ||