Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/thermalevaporator

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Thermal evaporator- A system for deposition of metals

Positioned in cleanroom A-1.

The main purpose of the thermal evaporator is to deposit Al for removing charging of the resist when doing EBL on isolating substrate.

It is not only usable for Al deposition. The thermal evaporator has room for two boats and thereby the possibility to make thin films of two different metals. At the moment not that many metals have been tested and made a recipe for. Right only Al and Ag can be evaporated. We have also attempted to evaporate Zn but this was not so easy, so it is not a standard process. If you would like to deposit other metals, please talk to the Thin Film group.


The user manual, APV, technical information and contact information can be found in LabManager:

Thermal Evaporator in LabManager


Process information

Materials for thermal evaporator evaporation

Equipment performance and process related parameters

Purpose Deposition of metals
  • Thermal evaporation of metals
Performance Film thickness
  • 10Å - 1µm* (for some materials)
Deposition rate
  • 1 Å/s (Al), 5 Å/s (Ag)
  • In general, 0.5-10 Å/s is possible but we need to develop a process for other rates.
Process parameter range Process Temperature
  • Approximately room temperature
Process pressure
  • Below 4*10-6 mbar
Substrates Batch size
  • Up to 8" wafer
  • Or several smaller pieces
  • Deposition on one side of the substrate
Substrate material allowed
  • Silicon wafers
  • Quartz wafers
  • Pyrex wafers
Material allowed on the substrate
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Photoresist
  • PMMA
  • Mylar
  • Metals

* For thicknesses above 200 nm, please request permission.