Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Deposition of Titanium: Difference between revisions

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! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Physimeca|Physimeca]])
! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Physimeca|Physimeca]])
! Sputter deposition ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Wordentec|Wordentec]])
! Sputter deposition ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Wordentec|Wordentec]])
! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/III-V Dielectric evaporator|III-V Dielectric evaporator]])
|-  
|-  


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|E-beam deposition of Titanium
|E-beam deposition of Titanium
|Sputter deposition of Titanium
|Sputter deposition of Titanium
|E-beam  deposition of Titanium
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|-


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|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
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|-
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
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|10Å to 1000Å
|10Å to 1000Å
|.
|.
|10Å to 1000Å
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|-
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
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|About 10Å/s  
|About 10Å/s  
|Depending on process parameters, see [[Sputtering of Ti in Wordentec|here]].
|Depending on process parameters, see [[Sputtering of Ti in Wordentec|here]].
|About 1Å/s
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|-


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*6x4" wafers or
*6x4" wafers or
*6x6" wafers
*6x6" wafers
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* 2" wafer or
* Smaller pieces
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* III-V materials
* III-V materials
* Silicon wafers
* Quartz wafers
* Pyrex wafers
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* Silicon wafers  
* Silicon wafers  
* Quartz wafers  
* Quartz wafers  
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* SU-8  
* SU-8  
* Metals  
* Metals  
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* Silicon oxide
* Silicon (oxy)nitride
* Photoresist


|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
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|Only very thin layers (up to 100nm).
|Only very thin layers (up to 100nm).
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Revision as of 09:38, 20 October 2014

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Titanium deposition

Titanium can be deposited by e-beam evaporation. In the chart below you can compare the different deposition equipment.


E-beam evaporation (Alcatel) E-beam evaporation (Wordentec) E-beam evaporation (PVD co-sputter/evaporation) E-beam evaporation (Physimeca) Sputter deposition (Wordentec) E-beam evaporation (III-V Dielectric evaporator)
General description E-beam deposition of Titanium E-beam deposition of Titanium E-beam deposition of Titanium E-beam deposition of Titanium Sputter deposition of Titanium E-beam deposition of Titanium
Pre-clean RF Ar clean RF Ar clean RF Ar clean RF Ar clean  
Layer thickness 10Å to 1µm* 10Å to 1 µm* 10Å to 2000Å 10Å to 1000Å . 10Å to 1000Å
Deposition rate 2Å/s to 15Å/s 10Å/s to 15Å/s About 1Å/s About 10Å/s Depending on process parameters, see here. About 1Å/s
Batch size
  • Up to 1x4" wafers
  • smaller pieces
  • 24x2" wafers or
  • 6x4" wafers or
  • 6x6" wafers
  • 12x2" wafers or
  • 12x4" wafers or
  • 4x6" wafers
  • 1x 2" wafer or
  • 1x 4" wafers or
  • Several smaller pieces
  • 24x2" wafers or
  • 6x4" wafers or
  • 6x6" wafers
  • 2" wafer or
  • Smaller pieces
Allowed substrates
  • Silicon wafers
  • Quartz wafers
  • Pyrex wafers
  • Silicon wafers
  • Quartz wafers
  • Pyrex wafers
  • Silicon wafers
  • Quartz wafers
  • Pyrex wafers
  • III-V materials
  • Silicon wafers
  • Quartz wafers
  • Pyrex wafers
  • Silicon wafers
  • Quartz wafers
  • Pyrex wafers
  • Silicon wafers
  • Quartz wafers
  • Pyrex wafers
Allowed materials
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Photoresist
  • PMMA
  • Mylar
  • SU-8
  • Metals
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Photoresist
  • PMMA
  • Mylar
  • SU-8
  • Metals
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Photoresist
  • PMMA
  • Mylar
  • SU-8
  • Metals
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Photoresist
  • PMMA
  • Mylar
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Photoresist
  • PMMA
  • Mylar
  • SU-8
  • Metals
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Photoresist


Comment Only very thin layers (up to 100nm).

* For thicknesses above 200 nm permission from ThinFilm group (thinfilm@danchip.dtu.dk) is required.

Comments: Choise of equipment

Thick layers

Comments: Adhesion layer

Ti as adhesion layer