Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/Wet Polysilicon Etch: Difference between revisions

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[[Category: Equipment|Etch Wet Polysilicon]]
[[Category: Equipment|Etch Wet Polysilicon]]
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==Wet PolySi Etch==
==Wet PolySi Etch==


[[Image:BHF-PolySi-Al-etch.JPG|300x300px|right|thumb|Wet PolySilicon Etch (in the middle): positioned in cleanroom D-3]]
[[Image:polyetch1.jpg|300x300px|thumb|The 'Poly Si Etch' bath is placed inside Wet Bench 04 in cleanroom D-3]]


The wet PolySi Etch is an isotropic silicon etch. This holds for both a poly-silicon thin-film as well as single-crystalline material such as a Si(100) surface. The PolySi Etch process is placed in a dedicated PP-tank in a laminar-flow bench in cleanroom 4.
The wet PolySi Etch is an isotropic silicon etch. This holds for both a poly-silicon thin-film as well as single-crystalline material such as a Si(100) surface. The Poly Si Etch bath is placed inside 'Wet Bench 04: Oxide and Poly etch' cleanroom D-3. For samples that are not allowed in this bath the polysilicon etch solution can also be mixed in a plastic beaker in Fume hood 01 or 02 (Acids/bases).


The PolySi Etch is typically used for opening holes in poly-silicon thin-films, using photoresist as an etch mask. Due to its isotropic nature the under-etching (etch-bias) at least amounts to the thickness of the poly-silicon layer. Another example of usage is etching of "circular-shaped" holes in silicon substrates.
The PolySi Etch is typically used for opening holes in poly-silicon thin-films, using photoresist as an etch mask or to strip Poly silicon of a wafer. Due to its isotropic nature the under-etching (etch-bias) at least amounts to the thickness of the poly-silicon layer. Another example of usage is etching of "circular-shaped" holes in silicon substrates.


The PolySi Etch is based on the combined oxidation of silicon followed by dissolution of the silicon oxide. The etch solution consists of:
The PolySi Etch is based on the combined oxidation of silicon (by nitric acid) followed by an etch of the formed silicon oxide (by hydrofluoric acid). The etch solution consists of:


HNO<sub>3</sub> : BHF : H<sub>2</sub>O  - (20 : 1 : 20)
HNO<sub>3</sub> : BHF : H<sub>2</sub>O  - (20 : 1 : 20)


'''NB: The life time of the solution is only a few days.'''
'''NB: The life time of the solution is a few days to 4 weeks.'''


'''The user manual and contact information can be found in LabManager:'''
'''The user manual and contact information can be found in LabManager:'''
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[http://labmanager.danchip.dtu.dk/function.php?module=Machine&view=view&mach=129 Isotropic Etch/Poly Etch info page in LabManager]
[http://labmanager.danchip.dtu.dk/function.php?module=Machine&view=view&mach=379 Poly Si Etch info page in LabManager]


===PolySi Etch data===
===PolySi Etch data===
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!Etch rate
!Etch rate
|
|
*R<sub>Si</sub> ~1000-2000 Å/min (depending on doping level)
*R<sub>Si</sub> ~100-200 nm/min (depending on doping level)
*R<sub>SiO<sub>2</sub></sub> ~60 Å/min
*R<sub>SiO<sub>2</sub></sub> ~6 nm/min
*R<sub>Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub></sub> ~0 nm/min
*Photoresist (2.2 µm) withstand ~20-30 min
*Photoresist (2.2 µm) withstand ~20-30 min
|-
|-
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!Size of substrate
!Size of substrate
|
|
2-4" wafers
4-6" wafers
|-
|-
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 10:03, 7 February 2023

Feedback to this page: click here

Unless anything else is stated, everything on this page, text and pictures are made by DTU Nanolab.

All links to Kemibrug (SDS) and Labmanager Including APV requires login.

All measurements on this page has been made by Nanolab staff.

Wet PolySi Etch

The 'Poly Si Etch' bath is placed inside Wet Bench 04 in cleanroom D-3

The wet PolySi Etch is an isotropic silicon etch. This holds for both a poly-silicon thin-film as well as single-crystalline material such as a Si(100) surface. The Poly Si Etch bath is placed inside 'Wet Bench 04: Oxide and Poly etch' cleanroom D-3. For samples that are not allowed in this bath the polysilicon etch solution can also be mixed in a plastic beaker in Fume hood 01 or 02 (Acids/bases).

The PolySi Etch is typically used for opening holes in poly-silicon thin-films, using photoresist as an etch mask or to strip Poly silicon of a wafer. Due to its isotropic nature the under-etching (etch-bias) at least amounts to the thickness of the poly-silicon layer. Another example of usage is etching of "circular-shaped" holes in silicon substrates.

The PolySi Etch is based on the combined oxidation of silicon (by nitric acid) followed by an etch of the formed silicon oxide (by hydrofluoric acid). The etch solution consists of:

HNO3 : BHF : H2O - (20 : 1 : 20)

NB: The life time of the solution is a few days to 4 weeks.

The user manual and contact information can be found in LabManager:

Poly Si Etch info page in LabManager

PolySi Etch data

PolySi Etch @ room temperature
General description

Etch of poly-si/Si(100)

Chemical solution HNO3 : BHF : H2O (20 : 1 : 20)
Process temperature Room temperature
Possible masking materials
  • Photoresist(min. 2.2 µm is recommended)
  • LPCVD-oxide (TEOS)
Etch rate
  • RSi ~100-200 nm/min (depending on doping level)
  • RSiO2 ~6 nm/min
  • RSi3N4 ~0 nm/min
  • Photoresist (2.2 µm) withstand ~20-30 min
Batch size

1-25 wafers at a time

Size of substrate

4-6" wafers