Specific Process Knowledge/Etch/Etching of Silicon Oxide/SiO2 etch using ASE/tests CHF3+H2

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Tests performed with UV resist:

The tests were performed on a 100mm wafer patterned on MLA3, with 2.2um AZ5214E resist.

Recipe Recipe parameters Duration (min) Date SEM picture Redeposition - top view Profile angles Etch rate in SiO2 Etch rate in resist
(AZ5214E inverse)
Selectivity
(SiO2:resist)
CHF3_t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
12:00 04/09/2023 CHF3 t1 pat C 01.png CHF3 t1 12min af PA 03.png 69.7 nm/min
+/- 10.5%
57.3 nm/min
+/- 12.9%
1.22
CHF3_t2 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 150W
Platen= 25W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
25:00 04/09/2023 CHF3 t2 pat C 05.png CHF3 t2 25min af PA 05.png CHF3 t2 pat C 03.png 26.7 nm/min
+/- 11.9%
24.2 nm/min
+/- 21.1%
1.1
CHF3 t2 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 150W
Platen= 25W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 22/09/2023 CHF3.t2-10H2-25min-C-01.png CHF3.t2 22.5H2 10min af PA 02.png CHF3.t2-10H2-25min-C-08.png 9,7 nm/min
+/- 34.4%
1,8 nm/min
+/- 46.5%
5.4
CHF3_t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 10 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 12/09/2023 CHF310 H2 10min 08.png CHF310 H2 10min af PA top 01.png CHF310 H2 10min 10.png 59,6 nm/min
+/- 12.9%
47,5 nm/min
+/- 21.5%
1.25
CHF3_t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
O2= 10 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 11/09/2023 CHF310 O2 10min 01.png CHF310 O2 10min af PA top 02.png CHF310 O2 10min 04.png 60,6 nm/min
+/- 10.1%
130,8 nm/min
+/- 8.8%
0.46
CHF3 t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 20/09/2023 CHF3=22.5 H2 10min C 01.png CHF3.t1 22.5H2 10min af PA 02.png CHF3=22.5 H2 10min C 03.png 47,3 nm/min
+/- 12%
26,4 nm/min
+/- 17,4%
1.8
CHF3 t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 35 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 22/09/2023 CHF3 35H2 10min C 02.png CHF3 35H2 10min af PA 01.png CHF3 35H2 10min D 05.png 36,5 nm/min
+/- 10.6%
17,5 nm/min
+/- 13.9%
2.09
CHF3 t1 CHF3= 35 sccm
H2= 35 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 22/09/2023 CHF3 3535H2 10min E 01.png CHF3 35.35H2 10min af PA 01.png CHF3 3535H2 10min C 06.png 42 nm/min
+/- 15.4%
23,8 nm/min
+/- 22.2%
1.76
CHF3 t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
CF4= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 22/09/2023 CHF3.t1 22.5CF4 10min C 01.png CHF3 22.5CF4 10min af PA 01.png CHF3.t1 22.5CF4 10min C 03.png 75,8 nm/min
+/- 13.1%
74,9 nm/min
+/- 10.8%
1.01
CHF3 t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 25mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 22/09/2023 CHF3.t122.5H2 25mT 10m C 04.png CHF3 22.5H2 25mT 10mn af PA 01.png CHF3.t122.5H2 25mT 10m C 03.png - - no etch done,
polymer deposited
CHF3 t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 0°C
10:00 22/09/2023 CHF3-22.5-H2-10min-0C-C-03.png CHF3 22.5H2 10min 0C af PA 01.png CHF3-22.5-H2-10min-0C-C-07.png 48 nm/min
+/- 11.2%
23,3 nm/min
+/- 13.7%
2.06



Tests performed with DUV resist:

The resist used was a negative DUV resist (UVN) with 915nm + 88nm BARC layer.

Recipe Recipe parameters Duration (min) Date SEM picture Etch rate in SiO2 Etch rate in resist
(UVN)
Selectivity
(SiO2:resist)
CHF3_t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 30W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 13/11/23 NP CHF3 t1 22.5 10min 30WP-01.png NP CHF3 t1 22.5 10min 30WP-03.png 47 24.6 1.9
CHF3_t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 45W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 13/11/23 NP CHF3 t1 22.5 10min 45WP-01.png NP CHF3 t1 22.5 10min 45WP-04.png 59 30 1.9
CHF3_t1 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 45W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 0°C
10:00 07/12/23 CHF3 t1 0C 45W 01.png 96 56 1.7
CHF3_t2 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 150W
Platen= 25W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 23/10/23 CHF t2 nP 10min-05.png 27 12,5 2.1
CHF3_t2 CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 150W
Platen= 25W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
20:00 23/10/23 CHF t2 nP 20min-02.png 8.15 7.5 1.1



25 jan 2024 - SiO2 test

Tested on chips (2*2cm).

Recipe Time (min) Date SEM picture Etch rate SiN (nm/min) Etch rate resist (nm/min) Selectivity
(SiN:resist)
CHF3_t1
CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 30W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 25/01
-2024
25.01 CHF3.t1 30w 10m-01.png 25.01 CHF3.t1 30w 10m-02.png 25.01 CHF3.t1 30w 10m-03.png 25.01 CHF3.t1 30w 10m-04.png 250nm- 61,99

500nm- 68,12

1000nm- 74,7

2000nm- 76,55
250nm- 61,31

500nm- 49,85

1000nm- 46,83

2000nm- 47,3
250nm- 1,01

500nm- 1,37

1000nm- 1,6

2000nm- 1,62
CHF3_t1
CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 150W
Platen= 45W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
10:00 25/01
-2024
25.01 CHF3.t1 45w 10m-02.png 25.01 CHF3.t1 45w 10m-03.png 25.01 CHF3.t1 45w 10m-04.png 25.01 CHF3.t1 45w 10m-05.png 250nm- 90,74

500nm- 84,63

1000nm- 89,33

2000nm- 94,34
250nm- 81,1

500nm- 53,77

1000nm- 52,23

2000nm- 54,81
250nm- 1,12

500nm- 1,57

1000nm- 1,71

2000nm- 1,72
CHF3_t2
CF4= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 150W
Platen= 45W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
15:00 25/01
-2024
25.01 CHF3.t2 45w 15m-01.png 25.01 CHF3.t2 45w 15m-02.png 25.01 CHF3.t2 45w 15m-03.png 25.01-CHF3.t2-45w-15m-04.png
*it's visible that redeposits, so the ER and selectivity may not be correct.
250nm- 9,18

500nm- 22,46

1000nm- 28,03

2000nm- 28,75
250nm- 11,09

500nm- 3,96

1000nm- 4,22

2000nm- 4,40
250nm- 0,83

500nm- 5,67

1000nm- 6,64

2000nm- 6,5



Etch test of Silicon Nitride

Tested on chips (2*2cm)

Recipe Time (min) Date SEM picture Redeposition - top view Etch rate SiN (nm/min) Etch rate resist (nm/min) Selectivity
(SiN:resist)
CHF3_t1
CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 800W
Platen= 15W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
2:30 29/02
-2024
Si3N4-pat1-chf3t1-250.png Si3N4-pat1-chf3t1-500.png Si3N4-pat1-chf3t1-1000.png Si3N4-pat1-chf3t1-2000.png SiN chf3.t1 sidewalls 01.png SiN chf3.t1 sidewalls 02.png 250nm- 155,08

500nm- 170,32

1000nm- 174,45

2000nm- 179,76
250nm- 65,52

500nm- 56,36

1000nm- 64,56

2000nm- 68,84
250nm- 2,37

500nm- 3,02

1000nm- 2,70

2000nm- 2,61
CHF3_t2
CHF3= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 150W
Platen= 45W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
5:00 29/02
-2024
Si3N4-pat2-chf3t2-250.png Si3N4-pat2-chf3t2-500.png Si3N4-pat2-chf3t2-1000.png Si3N4-pat2-chf3t2-2000.png SiN chf3.t2 sidewalls 01.png SiN chf3.t2 sidewalls 02.png 250nm- 28,12

500nm- 41,86

1000nm- 66

2000nm- 63,62
250nm- 23,26

500nm- 22,60

1000nm- 16,74

2000nm- 15,34
250nm- 1.21

500nm- 1.85

1000nm- 3.94

2000nm- 4.15
CF4lowCP
CF4= 22.5 sccm
H2= 22.5 sccm
Coil= 150W
Platen= 45W
Press= 2.5mTorr
Temp= 20°C
5:00 29/02
-2024
Si3N4 pat3 cf4lowcp- 250.png Si3N4 pat3 cf4lowcp- 500.png Si3N4 pat3 cf4lowcp- 1000.png Si3N4 pat3 cf4lowcp- 2000.png SiN cf4lowcp sidewalls 01.png SiN cf4lowcp sidewalls 02.png 250nm- 76,50

500nm- 73,92

1000nm- 73,94

2000nm- 76,50
250nm- 44,98

500nm- 33,52

1000nm- 31,16

2000nm- 25,66
250nm- 1,70

500nm- 2,21

1000nm- 2,37

2000nm- 2,98