Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Deposition of Ruthenium
Deposition of Ru
Ruthenium can be deposited by e-beam evaporation or sputtering. In the chart below you can compare the different deposition equipments:
E-beam evaporation (Temescal) | Sputter deposition (Lesker) | |
---|---|---|
General description | E-beam deposition of Ru
(line-of-sight deposition) |
Sputter deposition of Ru
(not line-of-sight deposition) |
Pre-clean | Ar ion bombardment | RF Ar clean |
Layer thickness | 10Å to 1µm* | 10Å to 1µm** |
Deposition rate | 0.5Å/s to 10Å/s | ~1Å/s |
Batch size |
|
|
Allowed materials |
|
|
Comment | Please contact the thin film group before depositing Ru, even if Ru is in the machine.
The current target material belongs to a specific customer. |
** To deposit layers thicker than 600 nm permission is required to ensure that there is enough metal (contact metal@danchip.dtu.dk)
* To deposit layers thicker than 200 nm permission is required to ensure that there is enough metal (contact metal@danchip.dtu.dk)