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Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Deposition of Copper: Difference between revisions

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! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Alcatel|Alcatel]])
! E-beam evaporation ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Alcatel|Alcatel]])
! Sputter deposition ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Multisource PVD|PVD co-sputter/evaporation]])
! Sputter deposition ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Lesker|Lesker]])
! Sputter deposition ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Lesker|Lesker]])
! Electroplating ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Electroplating-Cu|Electroplating-Cu]])
! Electroplating ([[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Electroplating-Cu|Electroplating-Cu]])
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! General description
! General description
|E-beam deposition of Cu
|E-beam deposition of Cu
|Sputter deposition of Cu
|Sputter deposition of Cu
|Sputter deposition of Cu
|Electroplating of Cu
|Electroplating of Cu
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!Pre-clean
!Pre-clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
|RF Ar clean
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!Layer thickness
!Layer thickness
|10Å to 0.5µm*
|10Å to 0.5µm*
|10Å to 1µm*
|10Å to 1µm*  
|10Å to 1µm*  
| thickness window undefined yet
| thickness window undefined yet
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! Deposition rate
! Deposition rate
|2Å/s to 15Å/s
|2Å/s to 15Å/s
|
Depending on [[Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Multisource PVD/Cu|process parameters]]
| ~1Å/s
| ~1Å/s
|
|
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*Up to 1x4" wafers
*Up to 1x4" wafers
*smaller pieces
*smaller pieces
|
* 4x6" wafers or
* 12x4" wafers or
* 12x2" wafers
|
|
*smaller pieces
*smaller pieces
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* SU-8  
* SU-8  
* Metals  
* Metals  
| almost any
| Base Materials:  
| Base Materials:  
*Silicon
*Silicon
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  |-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
  |-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
! Comment
! Comment
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