Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/UVExposure Dose: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Resist#Exposure_dose]]
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=Exposure dose=
=Exposure dose=
[[Image:AZ spectral sensitivity.gif|400x400px|thumb|Spectral sensitivity of AZ resists represented as optical absorption. From http://www.microchemicals.com/]]
[[Image:AZ photoresists spectral sensitivity - remake v1.png|400x400px|thumb|Spectral sensitivity of AZ resists represented as optical absorption.]]


During exposure of the resist, the photoinitiator, or photo-active component, reacts with the exposure light, and starts the reaction that makes the resist develop in the developer. In a positive resist, it makes the resist become soluble in the developer. In a negative resist, usually assisted by thermal energy in the post-exposure bake, it makes the resist insoluble in the developer. The amount of light required to fully develop the resist in the development process, is the exposure dose.
During exposure of the resist, the photoinitiator, or photo-active component, reacts with the exposure light, and starts the reaction that makes the resist develop in the developer. In a positive resist, it makes the resist become soluble in the developer. In a negative resist, usually assisted by thermal energy in the post-exposure bake, it makes the resist insoluble in the developer. The amount of light required to fully develop the resist in the development process, is the exposure dose.
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It is important to keep in mind that this exposure time is valid only for a specific combination of exposure source and optical sensor, as well as for a specific development process.
It is important to keep in mind that this exposure time is valid only for a specific combination of exposure source and optical sensor, as well as for a specific development process.


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==Comparison: Relative exposure dose==
==Comparison: Relative exposure dose==
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<sup>1)</sup> Due to a difference in the sensitivity of the power meter used in calibration.
<sup>1)</sup> Due to a difference in the sensitivity of the power meter used in calibration.
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|-
|-
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
!rowspan="2"|AZ 5214E<br><span style="color:green">New Japanese version</span>
!AZ 5214E<br><span style="color:green">New Japanese version</span>
|Long ago
|2023-01-11<br>jehem
|1.5 µm
|1.5 µm
|72 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>
|70 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>
|Single puddle, 60 s
|rowspan="2"|Positive process
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
|Long ago
|2.2 µm
|90 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>
|Single puddle, 60 s
|Single puddle, 60 s
|
|-
|-


|-
|-
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
!rowspan="2"|AZ 5214E Image Reversal<br><span style="color:green">New Japanese version</span>
!AZ 5214E Image Reversal<br><span style="color:green">New Japanese version</span>
|Long ago
|2023-01-11<br>jehem
|1.5 µm
|2.2 µm
|22 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>
|22 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>
|Single puddle, 60 s
|Single puddle, 60 s
|rowspan="2"|Image reversal process.<br>Reversal bake: 120s at 110°C.<br>Flood exposure: 200 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>
|Image reversal process.<br>Reversal bake: 60s at 110°C.<br>Flood exposure: 500 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>
|-style="background:LightGrey; color:black"
|Long ago
|2.2 µm
|25 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>
|Single puddle, 60 s
|-
|-


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'''AZ 5214E image reversal'''
'''AZ 5214E image reversal'''
*1.5 µm resist on boron glass: around 49 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup> (supplied March 2013 by Morten Bo Lindholm Mikkelsen, DTU Nanotech).
*1.5 µm resist on boron glass: around 49 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup> (supplied March 2013 by Morten Bo Lindholm Mikkelsen, DTU Nanotech).
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Latest revision as of 10:47, 23 October 2023