Specific Process Knowledge/Bonding: Difference between revisions
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= | '''Feedback to this page''': '''[mailto:labadviser@nanolab.dtu.dk?Subject=Feed%20back%20from%20page%20http://labadviser.nanolab.dtu.dk/index.php/Specific_Process_Knowledge/Bonding click here]''' | ||
'''Unless anything else is stated, everything on this page, text and pictures are made by DTU Nanolab.''' | |||
===Comparing the three bonding methods in the | For bonding samples to a carrier wafer in order to enable '''dry etching''', please go [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Etch/DryEtchProcessing/Bonding|here]]. | ||
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! | For bonding samples to a carrier wafer for '''UV-lithography''' using automatic coater and developer, please see this process flow: [[media:Process_Flow_ChipOnCarrier.docx|Process_Flow_ChipOnCarrier.docx]], and refer to the [[Specific_Process_Knowledge/Etch/DryEtchProcessing/Bonding#Bonding|bonding procedure]] for dry etching. | ||
!Eutectic bonding | |||
!Fusion bonding | == Choose equipment == | ||
!Anodic bonding | *[[/Imprinter 02|Imprinter 02]] | ||
|- | *[[/Wafer Bonder 02|Wafer Bonder 02]] | ||
*[[Specific Process Knowledge/Thermal Process/C3 Anneal-bond furnace|C3 furnace anneal bond]] | |||
|For bonding two substrates by use of an interphase that makes an eutecticum. | |||
|For bonding two identical materials. | == Choose bonding methods in Wafer Bonder 2 == | ||
|For bonding Si and Glass. | |||
|- | *[[/Eutectic bonding|Eutectic bonding]] | ||
*[[/Fusion bonding|Fusion bonding]] | |||
|Depending on the eutecticum | *[[/Anodic bonding|Anodic bonding]] | ||
|Depending on defects | |||
|Depending on the voltage | == Comparing the three bonding methods in the wafer bonder 2 == | ||
|- | |||
| | {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" | ||
|-style="background:silver; color:black" | |||
! | |||
![[/Eutectic bonding|Eutectic bonding]] | |||
![[/Fusion bonding|Fusion bonding]] | |||
![[/Anodic bonding|Anodic bonding]] | |||
|- | |||
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black" | |||
!General description | |||
|For bonding two substrates by use of an interphase that makes an eutecticum. | |||
|For bonding two identical materials. | |||
|For bonding Si and Glass. | |||
|- | |||
|-style="background:silver; color:black" | |||
!Bonding temperature | |||
|Depending on the eutecticum 310°C to 400°C. | |||
|Depending on defects 50°C to 400°C. | |||
|Depending on the voltage 300°C to 500°C Standard is 400°C. | |||
|- | |||
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black" | |||
!Annealing temperature | |||
|No annealing | |||
|1000°C-1100°C in the anneal bond furnace (C3). | |||
|No annealing | |No annealing | ||
| | |- | ||
|- | |-style="background:silver; color:black" | ||
!Materials possible to bond | |||
|Bonding of substrates is done by use of the eutectica Au/Si, Au/Sn and Ni | |Bonding of substrates is done by use of the eutectica Au/Si, Au/Sn and Au/Sn/Ni | ||
|Si/Si, | |Si/Si, SiO2/SiO2 | ||
|Si/Pyrex (glass) | |Si/Pyrex (glass) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black" | |||
!Substrate size | |||
|Up to 4" | |||
|Up to 4" | |||
|Up to 4" | |||
|- | |||
|-style="background:silver; color:black" | |||
!Cleaning | |||
|Cleaning by N2. | |||
|Wet chemical cleaning, [[Specific Process Knowledge/Wafer cleaning/IMEC|IMEC]]. | |||
|Cleaning by N2. | |||
|- | |||
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black" | |||
!Backside alignment | |||
|Double side polished wafers. | |||
|Double side polished wafers. | |||
|Not relevant. | |||
|- | |||
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Latest revision as of 07:18, 6 February 2023
Feedback to this page: click here
Unless anything else is stated, everything on this page, text and pictures are made by DTU Nanolab.
For bonding samples to a carrier wafer in order to enable dry etching, please go here.
For bonding samples to a carrier wafer for UV-lithography using automatic coater and developer, please see this process flow: Process_Flow_ChipOnCarrier.docx, and refer to the bonding procedure for dry etching.
Choose equipment
Choose bonding methods in Wafer Bonder 2
Comparing the three bonding methods in the wafer bonder 2
Eutectic bonding | Fusion bonding | Anodic bonding | |
---|---|---|---|
General description | For bonding two substrates by use of an interphase that makes an eutecticum. | For bonding two identical materials. | For bonding Si and Glass. |
Bonding temperature | Depending on the eutecticum 310°C to 400°C. | Depending on defects 50°C to 400°C. | Depending on the voltage 300°C to 500°C Standard is 400°C. |
Annealing temperature | No annealing | 1000°C-1100°C in the anneal bond furnace (C3). | No annealing |
Materials possible to bond | Bonding of substrates is done by use of the eutectica Au/Si, Au/Sn and Au/Sn/Ni | Si/Si, SiO2/SiO2 | Si/Pyrex (glass) |
Substrate size | Up to 4" | Up to 4" | Up to 4" |
Cleaning | Cleaning by N2. | Wet chemical cleaning, IMEC. | Cleaning by N2. |
Backside alignment | Double side polished wafers. | Double side polished wafers. | Not relevant. |