Specific Process Knowledge/Thin film deposition/Physimeca

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Physimeca - This tool has been decommissioned

The Physicmeca, Located in cleanroom B-1.

Physimeca is a system for deposition of metals through electron-beam evaporation.


Wafers are loaded into the system through the load lock and transferred into the deposition chamber. Physimeca allows you to deposit metals on samples up to 4 inch wafer. There are three different sample holders, one for chips (arbitrary size), one for 2" wafers and one for 4" wafers. The sample holder can be tilted during deposition, but is normally kept in a horizontal orientation.

Six different metals are present at each time in the Physimeca. The metal combination is changed if needed. A list of currently allowed metals is included in the table below; contact the ThinFilm team (Metal@nanolab.dtu.dk) if you have wishes for other metals.


The user manual and contact information can be found in LabManager:

Physimeca in LabManager



Equipment performance and process related parameters Physimeca

Purpose Deposition of metals
  • E-beam evaporation of metals
Performance Film thickness
  • 10 Å - 5000 Å*
Available metals and deposition rates (Å/s)
  • Gold (Au) 10
  • Chromium (Cr) 5
  • Platinum (Pt) 5
  • Titanium (Ti) 5
  • Nickel (Ni) 5
  • Germanium (Ge) 5
  • Palladium (Pd) 5
  • Silver (Ag)
Process parameter range Process Temperature
  • Less then 80 oC
Process pressure
  • 2x10-6 mbar
Distance between e-beam and substrate
  • 46 cm
Substrates Sample size
  • one 2" or 4" wafers
  • Or several smaller pieces
Substrate material allowed
  • III-V materials
  • Si
Materials allowed on the substrate
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon (oxy)nitride
  • Photoresist
  • PMMA
  • Mylar

* For thicknesses above 2000 Å special permission is required (contact thinfilm@nanolab.dtu.dk).

Calibration of Physimeca - for experienced users only