Specific Process Knowledge/Bonding: Difference between revisions

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*Fusion bonding
*Fusion bonding
*Anodic bonding
*Anodic bonding
===Comparing the three bonding methods===
{| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
!.
!Eutectic bonding
!Fusion bonding
!Anodic bonding
|- valign="top"
|'''General description'''
|For bonding an interphase that makes an eutecticum eg. Au/Si (two different matarials).
|For bonding two identical materials eg. Si/Si. 
|For bonding Si and Glass.
|-valign="top"
|'''Bonding temperature'''
|Depending on the eutecticum 310<math>^o</math>C to 400<math>^o</math>C.
|Depending on defects 50<math>^o</math>C to 400<math>^o</math>C.
|Depending on the voltage 300<math>^o</math>C to 500<math>^o</math>C Standard is 400<math>^o</math>C.
|-valign="top"
|'''Annnealing temperature'''
|No annealing
|1000<math>^o</math>C in the bond furnace C3
|No annealing
|-valign="top"
|'''Max. scan range z'''
|<100Å to~0.3mm
|50Å to 262µm
|1 µm (can go up to 5 µm under special settings)
|-valign="top"
|'''Resolution xy'''
|up to 5900 data points per profile
|down to 0.067 µm
|Depending on scan size and number of samples per line and number of lines - accuracy better than 2%
|-valign="top"
|'''Resolution z'''
|1Å or 25Å
|1Å, 10Å or 20Å
|<1Å - accuracy better than 2%
|- valign="top"
|'''Max. scan depth [µm] (as a function of trench width W''')
|0.87(W[µm]-5µm)
|1.2(W[µm]-5µm)
|~1 with standard cantilever.
|-valign="top"
|'''Tip radius'''
|5 µm 60<sup>o</sup> cone
|5 µm 45<sup>o</sup> cone
|<12 nm on standard cantilever
|-valign="top"
|'''Stress measurement'''
|Can be done
|Can be done
|Cannot be done
|-valign="top"
|'''Surface roughness'''
|Can be done on a line scan
|Can be done on a line scan
|Can be done on a selected surface area
|-
|}


== Choose equipment ==
== Choose equipment ==
*Speedline manual spinner - ''For spinning of PMMA and Topas''
*Speedline manual spinner - ''For spinning of PMMA and Topas''

Revision as of 14:26, 10 March 2008

Choose bonding method

  • Eutectic bonding
  • Fusion bonding
  • Anodic bonding

Comparing the three bonding methods

. Eutectic bonding Fusion bonding Anodic bonding
General description For bonding an interphase that makes an eutecticum eg. Au/Si (two different matarials). For bonding two identical materials eg. Si/Si. For bonding Si and Glass.
Bonding temperature Depending on the eutecticum 310C to 400C. Depending on defects 50C to 400C. Depending on the voltage 300C to 500C Standard is 400C.
Annnealing temperature No annealing 1000C in the bond furnace C3 No annealing
Max. scan range z <100Å to~0.3mm 50Å to 262µm 1 µm (can go up to 5 µm under special settings)
Resolution xy up to 5900 data points per profile down to 0.067 µm Depending on scan size and number of samples per line and number of lines - accuracy better than 2%
Resolution z 1Å or 25Å 1Å, 10Å or 20Å <1Å - accuracy better than 2%
Max. scan depth [µm] (as a function of trench width W) 0.87(W[µm]-5µm) 1.2(W[µm]-5µm) ~1 with standard cantilever.
Tip radius 5 µm 60o cone 5 µm 45o cone <12 nm on standard cantilever
Stress measurement Can be done Can be done Cannot be done
Surface roughness Can be done on a line scan Can be done on a line scan Can be done on a selected surface area



Choose equipment

  • Speedline manual spinner - For spinning of PMMA and Topas