Specific Process Knowledge/Bonding: Difference between revisions

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!colspan="1" border="none" style="background:silver; color:black;" align="center"|
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|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[/Eutectic bonding|Eutectic bonding]]</b>
!
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[/Fusion bonding|Fusion bonding]]</b>
![[/Eutectic bonding|Eutectic bonding]]
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|<b>[[/Anodic bonding|Anodic bonding]]</b>
![[/Fusion bonding|Fusion bonding]]
![[/Anodic bonding|Anodic bonding]]
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!style="background:silver; width:100px; color:black;" align="center"|General description
 
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|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
For bonding two substrates by use of an interphase that makes an eutecticum.  
!General description
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|For bonding two substrates by use of an interphase that makes an eutecticum.  
For bonding two identical materials.
|For bonding two identical materials.
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|For bonding Si and Glass.  
For bonding Si and Glass.  
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!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center"|Bonding temperature
 
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|-style="background:silver; color:black"
Depending on the eutecticum 310°C to 400°C.  
!Bonding temperature
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|Depending on the eutecticum 310°C to 400°C.  
Depending on defects 50°C to 400°C.  
|Depending on defects 50°C to 400°C.  
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|Depending on the voltage 300°C to 500°C Standard is 400°C.  
Depending on the voltage 300°C to 500°C Standard is 400°C.  
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!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center"|Annealing temperature
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|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
!Annealing temperature
No annealing  
|No annealing  
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|1000°C in the bond furnace C3.  
1000°C in the bond furnace C3.  
|No annealing
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No annealing
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!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center"|Materials possible to bond
|-style="background:silver; color:black"
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
!Materials possible to bond
Bonding of substrates is done by use of the eutectica Au/Si, Au/Sn and Au/Sn/Ni  
|Bonding of substrates is done by use of the eutectica Au/Si, Au/Sn and Au/Sn/Ni  
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|Si/Si, SiO2/SiO2
Si/Si, SiO2/SiO2
|Si/Pyrex (glass)  
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Si/Pyrex (glass)  
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!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center"|Substrate size
|-style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
!Substrate size
Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6")  
|Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6")  
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6")  
Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6")  
|Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6")   
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6")   
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!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center"|Cleaning
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|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
!Cleaning
Cleaning by N2.  
|Cleaning by N2.  
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|Wet chemical cleaning, [[Specific Process Knowledge/Wafer cleaning/IMEC|IMEC]].
Wet chemical cleaning, [[Specific Process Knowledge/Wafer cleaning/IMEC|IMEC]].
|Cleaning by N2.   
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Cleaning by N2.   
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!style="background:silver; color:black" align="center" valign="center"|IR alignment
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|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
!IR alignment
Double side polished wafers.
|Double side polished wafers.
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
|Double side polished wafers.
Double side polished wafers.
|Not relevant.   
|style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:black"|
Not relevant.   
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Revision as of 09:42, 28 March 2014

Choose equipment

Choose bonding methods in EVG NIL

Comparing the three bonding methods in the EVG NIL


Eutectic bonding Fusion bonding Anodic bonding
General description For bonding two substrates by use of an interphase that makes an eutecticum. For bonding two identical materials. For bonding Si and Glass.
Bonding temperature Depending on the eutecticum 310°C to 400°C. Depending on defects 50°C to 400°C. Depending on the voltage 300°C to 500°C Standard is 400°C.
Annealing temperature No annealing 1000°C in the bond furnace C3. No annealing
Materials possible to bond Bonding of substrates is done by use of the eutectica Au/Si, Au/Sn and Au/Sn/Ni Si/Si, SiO2/SiO2 Si/Pyrex (glass)
Substrate size Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6") Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6") Up to 6" (aligning only possible for 4" and 6")
Cleaning Cleaning by N2. Wet chemical cleaning, IMEC. Cleaning by N2.
IR alignment Double side polished wafers. Double side polished wafers. Not relevant.