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Specific Process Knowledge/Lithography/Strip

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Strip Comparison Table

Plasma Asher 3: Descum Plasma Asher 4 (Clean) Plasma Asher 5 (Dirty) Resist strip Lift-off
Purpose Resist descum
  • Resist stripping
  • Resist descum
  • Resist stripping
  • Resist descum
Resist stripping Metal lift-off
Method Plasma ashing Plasma ashing Plasma ashing Solvent & ultrasonication Solvent & ultrasonication
Process gasses O2 (50 sccm)
  • O2 (0-500 sccm)
  • N2 (0-500 sccm)
  • O2 (0-500 sccm)
  • N2 (0-500 sccm)
  • CF4 (0-200 sccm)
NA NA
Process power 10-100 W (10-100%) 150-1000 W 150-1000 W NA NA
Process solvent NA NA NA
  • NMP (Remover 1165)
  • IPA (rinsing agent)
  • NMP (Remover 1165)
  • IPA (rinsing agent)
Substrate batch
  • Chips: several
  • 50 mm wafer: several
  • 100 mm wafer: 1
  • Chips: several
  • 50 mm wafer: several
  • 100 mm wafer: 1-25
  • 150 mm wafer: 1-25
  • 200 mm wafer: 1-25
  • Chips: several
  • 50 mm wafer: several
  • 100 mm wafer: 1-25
  • 150 mm wafer: 1-25
  • 200 mm wafer: 1-25
  • 100 mm wafer: 1-25
  • 150 mm wafer: 1-25
  • 100 mm wafer: 1-25
  • 150 mm wafer: 1-25
Substrate materials
  • No polymer substrates
  • Silicon substrates
  • III-V substrates
  • Glass substrates
  • Films, or patterned films, of any material except type IV (Pb, Te)
  • No metals
  • No metal oxides
  • No III-V materials
  • Silicon substrates
  • Glass substrates
  • Polymer substrates
  • Films, or patterned films, of resists/polymers
  • Silicon substrates
  • III-V substrates
  • Glass substrates
  • Polymer substrates
  • Films, or patterned films, of any material except type IV (Pb, Te)
  • No metals
  • No metal oxides
  • Silicon substrates
  • III-V substrates
  • Glass substrates
  • Polymer substrates
  • Films, or patterned films, of resists/polymers
  • Silicon substrates
  • III-V substrates (only if clean)
  • Glass substrates
  • Films, or patterned films, of any material except type IV (Pb, Te)


Plasma Ashing process parameters

Resist stripping (PA4 & PA5) Descum (PA3) Descum (PA4 & PA5) Surface treatment Other ashing of organic material
Process pressure 1.3 mbar 0.8 mbar 1.3 mbar 0.5-1.5 mbar 0.5-1.5 mbar
Process gasses
  • O2 (100 sccm)
  • N2 (100 sccm)
  • O2 (45 sccm)
  • O2 (100 sccm)
  • N2 (100 sccm)
  • O2
  • N2
  • CF4
  • O2
Process power 1000 W 100 W 200 W 150-1000 W 150-1000 W
Process time 20-90 minutes 1-10 minutes 5-15 minutes Seconds to minutes Many hours, material dependent
Substrate batch 1-25 1-2 1-25 1 1


Plasma Asher 3: Descum

Plasma Asher 3: Descum is a low power plasma asher dedicated for descumming on smaller substrates.

Product name: Diener Pico Plasma Asher
Year of purchase: 2014

The Plasma Asher 3: Descum is dedicated for resist descum, i.e. removal of remains resist traces after development. It has a small chamber, so you can only load a single 100 mm substrate, or a few smaller pieces.

In this machine, only Oxygen is used for processing.

Typical process parameters:
Process: Photoresist descumming
Pressure: 0.2-0.8 mbar
Gas: 45 sccm O2
Power: 100 W (100%)
Time: 1 -10 minutes (depending on photoresist type and thickness)

Other materials have not been tested.

The user manual, user APV, and contact information can be found in LabManager - requires login

Process Information

Detailed information about descum processing on Plasma asher 3: Descum can be found here.

Plasma Asher 4

Plasma asher 4 in cleanroom E-5.

Product name: PVA Tepla Gigabatch 380M
Year of purchase: 2024

The Plasma Asher 4 can be used for the following processes:

  • Photoresist stripping
  • Descumming
  • Surface cleaning
  • Removal of organic passivation layers and masks


Plasma asher 4 has the following material restrictions:

  • No metals allowed
  • No metal oxides allowed
  • No III-V materials allowed

The user manual, risk assessment, and contact information can be found in LabManager - requires login

Typical stripping parameters
Tested with 1.5 µm AZ 5214E on 100 mm silicon substrate.

  • O2: 100 sccm
  • N2: 100 sccm
  • Pressure (DSC): 1.3 mbar
  • Power: 1000 W
  • Time (single wafer): 20-30 minutes
  • Time (full boat): 90 minutes


Process development notes

Information about process development for plasma asher 04 and plasma asher 05 can be found here.

Plasma Asher 5

Plasma asher 5 in cleanroom E-5.

Product name: PVA Tepla Gigabatch 380M
Year of purchase: 2024

The Plasma Asher 5 can be used for the following processes:

  • Photoresist stripping
  • Descumming
  • Surface cleaning
  • Removal of organic passivation layers and masks


Furthermore plasma processing using CF4 in plasma asher 5 can be used for:

  • Etching of glass and ceramic
  • Etching of SiO2, Si3N4, Si
  • Removal of polyimide layers


Plasma asher 5 can be used for almost every material, but if you have any doubt if your materials are compatible/allowed in plasma asher 5, feel free to ask the lithography group at Nanolab.

The user manual, risk assessment, and contact information can be found in LabManager - requires login

Process Information

Plasma asher 5 is identical to plasma asher 4, see resist strip processing for plasma asher 4 here.


Processes specifically only for plasma asher 5:


Resist Strip

Resist strip bench in D-3

This resist strip is only for wafers without metal and SU-8.

There are one Remover 1165 bath for stripping and one IPA bath for rinsing.

Here are the main rules for resist strip use:

  • Place the wafers in a wafer holder and put them in the first bath for 10 min, this time is depending how much resist you have on the surface.
  • After the strip rinse your wafers in the IPA bath for 2-3 min.
  • Rinse your wafers for 4-5 min. in running water after stripping.


The user manual and contact information can be found in LabManager: Resist Strip - requires login

Overview of wet bench 06 and 07

Resist Strip Lift-off
Process Wet resist strip Metal lift-off process
Chemical Remover 1165 (NMP) Remover 1165 (NMP)
Process temperature Up to 65°C Up to 65°C
Substrate batch 1-25 wafers 1-25 wafers
Substrate size
  • 100 mm wafers
  • 150 mm wafers
  • 100 mm wafers
  • 150 mm wafers
Materials allowed
  • Silicon
  • Silicon oxide
  • Silicon nitride
  • Silicon oxynitride
All metals except Type IV (Pb, Te)


Decommisioned tools

Plasma asher 1 was decommissioned 2024-12-02.

Information about decommissioned tool can be found here.


Plasma asher 2 was decommissioned 2024-12-02.

Information about decommissioned tool can be found here.